事件监听和简易计算器

一、简单理解

事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

package com.massimo.action;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button("button");
        //因为，addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener,所以我们需要一个ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button , BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
    }

    //关闭窗体的事件
    private  static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("hello Massimo!");
    }
}

效果：

二、多个按钮实现一个监听事件

package com.massimo.action;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent2  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        //开始按钮    停止按钮
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值！
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();

        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2 , 1));
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        closeWindow(frame);

    }

    private static void closeWindow(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg--->" + e.getActionCommand());
    }
}

效果：

三、输入框实现监听事件

package com.massimo.action;

        import java.awt.*;
        import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
        import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
        import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
        import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestTextField {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //一般来说，main方法只管启动
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下回车，就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些信息,返回一个对象
        String text = field.getText(); //获得输入框的文本
        System.out.println(text);
        field.setText(""); //null
    }
}

效果：

四、简易计算器

oop原则：组合，大于继承！

例如：

class A extends B{

}

class A{
	public B b;
}

简易计算器代码：

package com.massimo.action;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1 , num2 , num3));

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    //获取3个变量
    private TextField num1 , num2 , num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1 , TextField num2 , TextField num3){
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数与被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
        num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));

        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

效果：

代码优化1：完全面向对象的写法

package com.massimo.action;

import javax.xml.soap.Text;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().load();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1 , num2 , num3;


    public void load(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }


}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
   private Calculator calculator = null;

   public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){
       this.calculator = calculator;
   }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数与被加数
        //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框

        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());

        calculator.num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));

        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

代码优化2：内部类
内部类最大的好处：畅通无阻的访问外部类

package com.massimo.action;

        import javax.xml.soap.Text;
        import java.awt.*;
        import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
        import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
        import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
        import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().load();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1 , num2 , num3;


    public void load(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

    //监听器类
    class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数与被加数
            //2.将这个值+法运算后，放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框

            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt((num2.getText()));
            num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));

            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}