时隔多日,终于可以抽出时间总结一下学习SpringMVC的一些心得,有些东西是靠坚持来的,我坚持的不够好。工作中从来没有用到这些开源的框架,因为公司有一套傻瓜式的
成熟框架,用多了就真的成了傻子了,所以平日里还是对这些开源的好用的框架知识保有热情,之前说过学习SpringMVC并为之付出行动,但是也是不够持续间间断断地熟悉着摸
索着……
我总觉得自己要再用公司的那些东西下去,我的技术将会停滞不前因为高效完成工作是公司要达到的目标而你的个人技术目标仅靠公司的那些东西远远不够,当我意识到这一点我
想是时候总结一下自己学的东西,让它转化成自己的知识,然后再慢慢深入不断积累。
今天总结一下学习SpringMVC的xml配置入门,用的ORM框架是HIbernate和Spring2.5版本:
首先在工程的lib文件夹下引入所使用到的包。
接着修改web.xml中的配置,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<!-- web启动的时候加载下边的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/hib-config.xml,/WEB-INF/web-config.xml,/WEB-INF/service-config.xml,/WEB-INF/dao-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
其中hib-config.xml负责数据源等配置,web-config.xml负责springmvc中相关配置,service-config.xml负责service层配置,dao-config.xml负责dao层配置,这个样子的分开配
置文件的写法有利于管理和维护,不会让配置文件太耦合冗杂。
hib-config.xml的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sxt"/>
<!-- 支持aop注解 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aalife"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- key的名字前面都要加hibernate. -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.sxt.po</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置一个JdbcTemplate实例-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.sxt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="businessService"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" />
<!-- get开头的方法不需要在事务中运行 。
有些情况是没有必要使用事务的,比如获取数据。开启事务本身对性能是有一定的影响的-->
<tx:method name="*"/> <!-- 其他方法在实务中运行 -->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
web-config.xml的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- Controller方法调用规则定义 -->
<bean id="paraMethodResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
<property name="paramName" value="action"/><!-- 参数名设置为action,默认方法为list:请求格式为action=list -->
<property name="defaultMethodName" value="list"/>
</bean>
<!-- 页面View层基本信息设定 -->
<!-- 下面的配置表示,将在Controller返回的ModelAndView的基础上,加上目录前缀/WEB-INF/jsp/,
加后文件名称后缀.jsp,由此等待下个页面如/WEB-INF/jsp/showCats.jsp -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- servlet映射列表,所有控制层Controller的servlet在这里定义 -->
<bean id="urlMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="user.do">userController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userController" class="com.sxt.action.UserController">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
service-config.xml的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="userService" class="com.sxt.service.UserService">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
dao-config.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.sxt.dao.UserDao">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
以上的配置完成是在完成下面这些工作之后进行的:
建立src下的源代码包如图:
先给出各个类的代码:
UserController.java
package com.sxt.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import com.sxt.service.UserService;
public class UserController implements Controller {
private UserService userService;
@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
System.out.println("HelloController.handleRequest()");
req.setAttribute("a", "aaaa");
userService.add(req.getParameter("uname"),req.getParameter("password"));
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
}
UserDao.java
package com.sxt.dao;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import com.sxt.po.User;
public class UserDao {
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void add(User u){
System.out.println("UserDao.add()");
hibernateTemplate.save(u);
}
public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
return hibernateTemplate;
}
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
}
User.java
package com.sxt.po;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
private int id;
private String uname;
private String password;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
UserService.java
package com.sxt.service;
import com.sxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.sxt.po.User;
public class UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public void add(String uname,String password){
System.out.println("UserService.add()");
User u = new User();
u.setUname(uname);
u.setPassword(password);
userDao.add(u);
}
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
}
然后再web-inf下增加jsp文件:
测试,在浏览器输入http://locahost:8080/springmvc01/user.do?uname=zhangsan&password=123456,会跳转到index页面,同时在数据库添加一条信息。