android Region类介绍

好久没写博客了,最近终于心静下来了,踏实学习干活了.

Region意思是区域,范围.先了解有啥api给我们使用,然后每个api啥意思,我们就可以根据这个做出我们想要的效果出来,自定义view学习一般是这样的吧,至少个人是这么认为的.

构造函数:

public Region() {
    this(nativeConstructor());
}

/** Return a copy of the specified region
*/
public Region(Region region) {
    this(nativeConstructor());
    nativeSetRegion(mNativeRegion, region.mNativeRegion);
}

/** Return a region set to the specified rectangle
*/
public Region(Rect r) {
    mNativeRegion = nativeConstructor();
    nativeSetRect(mNativeRegion, r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom);
}

/** Return a region set to the specified rectangle
*/
public Region(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    mNativeRegion = nativeConstructor();
    nativeSetRect(mNativeRegion, left, top, right, bottom);
}

我们发现有四个构造函数,先每个函数试试什么意思,

package com.simple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Region;
import android.graphics.RegionIterator;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * Created by admin on 2017/7/11.
 */
public class RegionView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint;
    public RegionView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }
    public RegionView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }
    public RegionView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initPaint();
    }
    private void initPaint() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Region region = new Region();
        drawRegion(canvas,region,mPaint);
    }
    private void drawRegion(Canvas canvas,Region rgn,Paint paint)
    {
        RegionIterator iter = new RegionIterator(rgn);
        Rect r = new Rect();
        while (iter.next(r)) {
            canvas.drawRect(r, paint);
        }
    }
}

上面是使用空的构造函数创建Region对象,如图:

用崔健的一首歌来形容是一无所有啊,对,没错,确实是什么都没有,因为空的构造函数是没指定区域的,哪它就相当于是(0,0)坐标位置了.

现在构造函数改变一下:

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    Region region = new Region(0,0,100,100);
    drawRegion(canvas,region,mPaint);
}
private void drawRegion(Canvas canvas,Region rgn,Paint paint)
{
    RegionIterator iter = new RegionIterator(rgn);
    Rect r = new Rect();
    while (iter.next(r)) {
        canvas.drawRect(r, paint);
    }
}

效果图:

这是使用一个矩形构造了一个区域,这和 public Region(Rect r)构造函数是一样的,Rect只是把四个变量封装了一下而已,

现在就剩下最后一个构造函数没说了:

public Region(Region region) {
    this(nativeConstructor());
    nativeSetRegion(mNativeRegion, region.mNativeRegion);
}

关于一个构造函数中传递的是它自己本身的话,一般是copy里面值,比如Rect构造函数中传递一个Rect，无法是把构造函数中的Rect中的left,top,right，bottom赋值给当前要构造的对象Rect而已.

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    Region region1 = new Region(