Android画布Canvas--区域Region

Canvas类有很多画图形的方法，除了常用的图形外，安卓还提供了Region--区域，表示Canvas图层上一块封闭的区域，可以用于将两个或多个图形做结合，还可以利用contains方法判断坐标、Rect是否在此区域中

构造方法有以下几种，可以传入一个Region，Rect ，或者上下左右四个坐标

/** Create an empty region
    */
    public Region() {
        this(nativeConstructor());
    }

    /** Return a copy of the specified region
    */
    public Region(Region region) {
        this(nativeConstructor());
        nativeSetRegion(mNativeRegion, region.mNativeRegion);
    }

    /** Return a region set to the specified rectangle
    */
    public Region(Rect r) {
        mNativeRegion = nativeConstructor();
        nativeSetRect(mNativeRegion, r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom);
    }

    /** Return a region set to the specified rectangle
    */
    public Region(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        mNativeRegion = nativeConstructor();
        nativeSetRect(mNativeRegion, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

Region需要和其他Rect、Region、Path、区域结合使用才能发挥效果，拥有下列几种方法

/** Set the region to the specified region.
    */
    public boolean set(Region region) {
        nativeSetRegion(mNativeRegion, region.mNativeRegion);
        return true;
    }

    /** Set the region to the specified rectangle
    */
    public boolean set(Rect r) {
        return nativeSetRect(mNativeRegion, r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom);
    }
    
    /** Set the region to the specified rectangle
    */
    public boolean set(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        return nativeSetRect(mNativeRegion, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

    /**
     * Set the region to the area described by the path and clip.
     * Return true if the resulting region is non-empty. This produces a region
     * that is identical to the pixels that would be drawn by the path
     * (with no antialiasing).
     */
    public boolean setPath(Path path, Region clip) {
        return nativeSetPath(mNativeRegion, path.readOnlyNI(), clip.mNativeRegion);
    }

而canvas没有画Region的方法，画Region需要使用区域迭代器，它可以将Region区域划分成很多矩形

/**
 * 演示Region的View
 */
public class RegionView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
    
    public RegionView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Rect rect =  new Rect(50, 50, 550, 550);
        Region region = new Region(rect);
        Path path = new Path();
        path.addRoundRect(new RectF(rect),300,300, Path.Direction.CCW);
        //将圆形和正方形区域结合
        region.setPath(path,region);

        //结合区域迭代器使用(得到图形里面的所有的矩形区域)
        RegionIterator iterator = new RegionIterator(region);

        Rect rect1 = new Rect();
        while (iterator.next(rect1)) {
            canvas.drawRect(rect1, mPaint);
        }
    }
}

drawRect.jpg

发现和普通的画圆没什么区别，我们将paint的Style改成stroke

mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

drawRect_stroke.jpg

可以发现一个个矩形，Region用于复杂图形的实现，需要用到图形和图形的叠加，还提供了op()方法

/**
     * Perform the specified Op on this region and the specified rect. Return
     * true if the result of the op is not empty.
     */
    public boolean op(Rect r, Op op) {
        return nativeOp(mNativeRegion, r.left, r.top, r.right, r.bottom,
                        op.nativeInt);
    }


    /**
     * Perform the specified Op on this region and the specified rect. Return
     * true if the result of the op is not empty.
     */
    public boolean op(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, Op op) {
        return nativeOp(mNativeRegion, left, top, right, bottom,
                        op.nativeInt);
    }

    /**
     * Perform the specified Op on this region and the specified region. Return
     * true if the result of the op is not empty.
     */
    public boolean op(Region region, Op op) {
        return op(this, region, op);
    }

    /**
     * Set this region to the result of performing the Op on the specified rect
     * and region. Return true if the result is not empty.
     */
    public boolean op(Rect rect, Region region, Op op) {
        return nativeOp(mNativeRegion, rect, region.mNativeRegion,
                        op.nativeInt);
    }

    /**
     * Set this region to the result of performing the Op on the specified
     * regions. Return true if the result is not empty.
     */
    public boolean op(Region region1, Region region2, Op op) {
        return nativeOp(mNativeRegion, region1.mNativeRegion,
                        region2.mNativeRegion, op.nativeInt);
    }

其中，我们需要了解的是Op的几种模式

public enum Op {
        DIFFERENCE(0),
        INTERSECT(1),
        UNION(2),
        XOR(3),
        REVERSE_DIFFERENCE(4),
        REPLACE(5);

        Op(int nativeInt) {
            this.nativeInt = nativeInt;
        }

        /**
         * @hide
         */
        public final int nativeInt;
    }

下面是不同模式下调用op方法的效果，其中横着的A为调用者，竖着的B为传入参数

Region_op.png