python中格式化字符串的方法
在Python中,格式化字符串是一种将变量、表达式等值插入到字符串中的方法,使得输出更加灵活和可读。Python提供了多种格式化字符串的方式,以下是其中几种常用的方法:
*1. 使用百分号(%)格式化字符串
name = "Alice"
age = 30
formatted_string = "My name is %s and I am %d years old." % (name, age)
print(formatted_string)
output:
D:\conda\python.exe D:/desktop/recommendation/Basic-DeepFM-model/test2.py
My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.
Process finished with exit code 0
注意,在使用百分号(%)格式化字符串时,%s 用于格式化字符串,%d 用于格式化整数。这两个符号可以用来指定字符串中的位置,从而在运行时将相应的变量或值插入字符串中。
2. 使用str.format()方法
name = "Alice"
age = 30
formatted_string = "My name is {} and I am {} years old." .format(name, age)
print(formatted_string)
output:
D:\conda\python.exe D:/desktop/recommendation/Basic-DeepFM-model/test2.py
My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.
Process finished with exit code 0
3. 使用f-strings(格式化字符串字面值)
name = "Alice"
age = 30
formatted_string = f"My name is {name} and I am {age} years old."
print(formatted_string)
output:
D:\conda\python.exe D:/desktop/recommendation/Basic-DeepFM-model/test2.py
My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.
Process finished with exit code 0
4. 使用字符串的format()方法
name = "Alice"
age = 30
formatted_string = "My name is {0} and I am {1} years old.".format(name, age)
print(formatted_string)
output:
My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.