The Phone Number CodeForces - 1017C(构造+思维)

The Phone Number CodeForces - 1017C

Mrs. Smith is trying to contact her husband, John Smith, but she forgot the secret phone number!

The only thing Mrs. Smith remembered was that any permutation of n

can be a secret phone number. Only those permutations that minimize secret value might be the phone of her husband.

The sequence of n
integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 1 to n

exactly once.

The secret value of a phone number is defined as the sum of the length of the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) and length of the longest decreasing subsequence (LDS).

A subsequence ai1,ai2,…,aik
where 1i1<i2<<ikn 1 ≤ i 1 < i 2 < … < i k ≤ n is called increasing if ai1<ai2<ai3<<aik.Ifai1>ai2>ai3>>aik a i 1 < a i 2 < a i 3 < … < a i k . I f a i 1 > a i 2 > a i 3 > … > a i k

, a subsequence is called decreasing. An increasing/decreasing subsequence is called longest if it has maximum length among all increasing/decreasing subsequences.

For example, if there is a permutation [6,4,1,7,2,3,5]
, LIS of this permutation will be [1,2,3,5], so the length of LIS is equal to 4. LDS can be [6,4,1], [6,4,2], or [6,4,3], so the length of LDS is 3

.

Note, the lengths of LIS and LDS can be different.

So please help Mrs. Smith to find a permutation that gives a minimum sum of lengths of LIS and LDS.

Input

The only line contains one integer n

(1≤n≤105

) — the length of permutation that you need to build.

Output

Print a permutation that gives a minimum sum of lengths of LIS and LDS.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples
Input

4

Output

3 4 1 2

Input

2

Output

2 1

Note

In the first sample, you can build a permutation [3,4,1,2]

. LIS is [3,4] (or [1,2]), so the length of LIS is equal to 2. LDS can be ony of [3,1], [4,2], [3,2], or [4,1]. The length of LDS is also equal to 2. The sum is equal to 4. Note that [3,4,1,2]

is not the only permutation that is valid.

In the second sample, you can build a permutation [2,1]
. LIS is [1] (or [2]), so the length of LIS is equal to 1. LDS is [2,1], so the length of LDS is equal to 2. The sum is equal to 3. Note that permutation [1,2] is also valid.

题意:

给定一个数n,构造一个1-n的序列使得其中的最长上升子序列和最长下降子序列的和最短

分析:

构造。

说实话这种东西真的就是灵光乍现就想出来了,要不然真的想不出来

其实构造就直接分段就行了,怎么个分段法呢

比如123456789

如果我们让每段4个数就变成下面样子

6789 2345 1

这样最长的上升子序列就是每段的长度,这里是4,最长的下降子序列的长度就是段数,这里是3

这样就可以求出和

我们可以暴力枚举1-n看每段几个数时最优,记录下来,然后按照上面规则输出就行了

code:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int x;
    int ans = 100010;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        int tmp = i + n / i + (n % i == 0 ? 0 : 1);
        if(ans > tmp){
            x = i;
            ans = tmp;
        }
    }
    for(int i = n; i >= 1; i -= x){
        int j,flag;
        if(i - x < 0) j = 1,flag = 1;
        else j = i - x + 1,flag = 0;
        for(; j <= i; j++){
            printf("%d",j);
            if(j == i){
                if(flag) puts("");
                else putchar(' ');
            }
            else putchar(' ');
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
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引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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