总述
了解AdapterView以及AbsListView之后，再看ListView中功能的具体实现。
前言
/**
* A view that shows items in a vertically scrolling list. The items
* come from the {@link ListAdapter} associated with this view.
*
* <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/layout/listview.html">List View</a>
* guide.</p>
*
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ListView_entries
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ListView_divider
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ListView_dividerHeight
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ListView_headerDividersEnabled
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#ListView_footerDividersEnabled
*/
这是一个将子视图显示在垂直的滚动的列表中的视图。这些子视图来自于ListAdapter的关联视图。
方法
public class FixedViewInfo {
/** The view to add to the list */
public View view;
/** The data backing the view. This is returned from {@link ListAdapter#getItem(int)}. */
public Object data;
/** <code>true</code> if the fixed view should be selectable in the list */
public boolean isSelectable;
}
private void removeFixedViewInfo(View v, ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> where) {
int len = where.size();
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
FixedViewInfo info = where.get(i);
if (info.view == v) {
where.remove(i);
break;
}
}
}
这是一个内部类，该类表示该列表(listView)中的一个固定视图。
view表示添加到list中的视图；
data表示这个视图绑定的数据；
isSelectable表示这个固定视图是否可选中。
removeFixedViewInfo方法实现的是对固定视图的移除。
public ListView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, R.attr.listViewStyle);
}
public ListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
}
public ListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs, R.styleable.ListView, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
final CharSequence[] entries = a.getTextArray(R.styleable.ListView_entries);
if (entries != null) {
setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(context, R.layout.simple_list_item_1, entries));
}
final Drawable d = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ListView_divider);
if (d != null) {
// Use an implicit divider height which may be explicitly
// overridden by android:dividerHeight further down.
setDivider(d);
}
final Drawable osHeader = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ListView_overScrollHeader);
if (osHeader != null) {
setOverscrollHeader(osHeader);
}
final Drawable osFooter = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ListView_overScrollFooter);
if (osFooter != null) {
setOverscrollFooter(osFooter);
}
// Use an explicit divider height, if specified.
if (a.hasValueOrEmpty(R.styleable.ListView_dividerHeight)) {
final int dividerHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.ListView_dividerHeight, 0);
if (dividerHeight != 0) {
setDividerHeight(dividerHeight);
}
}
mHeaderDividersEnabled = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ListView_headerDividersEnabled, true);
mFooterDividersEnabled = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ListView_footerDividersEnabled, true);
a.recycle();
}
ListView的四个构造函数，初始化构造ListView的一些参数。
public int getMaxScrollAmount() {
return (int) (MAX_SCROLL_FACTOR * (mBottom - mTop));
}
获得最大滑动参数。
private void adjustViewsUpOrDown() {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
int delta;
if (childCount > 0) {
View child;
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
// Uh-oh -- we came up short. Slide all views up to make them
// align with the top
child = getChildAt(0);
delta = child.getTop() - mListPadding.top;
if (mFirstPosition != 0) {
// It's OK to have some space above the first item if it is
// part of the vertical spacing
delta -= mDividerHeight;
}
if (delta < 0) {
// We only are looking to see if we are too low, not too high
delta = 0;
}
} else {
// we are too high, slide all views down to align with bottom
child = getChildAt(childCount - 1);
delta = child.getBottom() - (getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom);
if (mFirstPosition + childCount < mItemCount) {
// It's OK to have some space below the last item if it is
// part of the vertical spacing
delta += mDividerHeight;
}
if (delta > 0) {
delta = 0;
}
}
if (delta != 0) {
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(-delta);
}
}
}
调整上下边界，确认ListView的上下界，确保ListView处于正确的位置。
public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
final FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
info.view = v;
info.data = data;
info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);
mAreAllItemsSelectable &= isSelectable;
// Wrap the adapter if it wasn't already wrapped.
if (mAdapter != null) {
if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter)) {
wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal();
}
// In the case of re-adding a header view, or adding one later on,
// we need to notify the observer.
if (mDataSetObserver != null) {
mDataSetObserver.onChanged();
}
}
}
public void addHeaderView(View v) {
addHeaderView(v, null, true);
}
添加一个头视图。必须在设置适配器之前添加。
此外还有removeHeader(View v)方法移除头视图。
removeHeader方法中调用的是removeFixedViewInfo(View v, ArrayList where)方法，进行对固定视图的移除。
public void addFooterView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
final FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
info.view = v;
info.data = data;
info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
mFooterViewInfos.add(info);
mAreAllItemsSelectable &= isSelectable;
// Wrap the adapter if it wasn't already wrapped.
if (mAdapter != null) {
if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter)) {
wrapHeaderListAdapterInternal();
}
// In the case of re-adding a footer view, or adding one later on,
// we need to notify the observer.
if (mDataSetObserver != null) {
mDataSetObserver.onChanged();
}
}
}
public void addFooterView(View v) {
addFooterView(v, null, true);
}
public boolean removeFooterView(View v) {…}
添加足视图和移除足视图。同样只能在设置adapter之前调用。
private void clearRecycledState(ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> infos) {
if (infos != null) {
final int count = infos.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = infos.get(i).view;
final LayoutParams p = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (p != null) {
p.recycledHeaderFooter = false;
}
}
}
}
清除回收状态。在resetList()中调用。（该方法为ListView重写的AbsListView中的方法，当列表为空时调用，用于清除列表中所有视图）
private boolean showingTopFadingEdge() {
final int listTop = mScrollY + mListPadding.top;
return (mFirstPosition > 0) || (getChildAt(0).getTop() > listTop);
}
private boolean showingBottomFadingEdge() {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
final int bottomOfBottomChild = getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom();
final int lastVisiblePosition = mFirstPosition + childCount - 1;
final int listBottom = mScrollY + getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom;
return (lastVisiblePosition < mItemCount - 1)
|| (bottomOfBottomChild < listBottom);
}
显示顶部边缘；显示底部边缘。
private View fillDown(int pos, int nextTop) {
View selectedView = null;
int end = (mBottom - mTop);
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
end -= mListPadding.bottom;
}
while (nextTop < end && pos < mItemCount) {
// is this the selected item?
boolean selected = pos == mSelectedPosition;
View child = makeAndAddView(pos, nextTop, true, mListPadding.left, selected);
nextTop = child.getBottom() + mDividerHeight;
if (selected) {
selectedView = child;
}
pos++;
}
setVisibleRangeHint(mFirstPosition, mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
return selectedView;
}
在指定位置向下填充列表，返回的是我们在绘制过程被中选中的视图。
private View fillUp(int pos, int nextBottom) {
View selectedView = null;
int end = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
end = mListPadding.top;
}
while (nextBottom > end && pos >= 0) {
// is this the selected item?
boolean selected = pos == mSelectedPosition;
View child = makeAndAddView(pos, nextBottom, false, mListPadding.left, selected);
nextBottom = child.getTop() - mDividerHeight;
if (selected) {
selectedView = child;
}
pos--;
}
mFirstPosition = pos + 1;
setVisibleRangeHint(mFirstPosition, mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
return selectedView;
}
在指定位置向上填充列表，返回的是我们在绘制过程被中选中的视图。
此外还有fillFromTop从顶部开始填充，fillFromMiddle从屏幕中部开始填充。
fillAboveAndBelow(View sel, int position)，如果被选中的视图已经被放置了，将填充该视图以下的可见区域。
private View fillFromSelection(int selectedTop, int childrenTop, int childrenBottom) {
int fadingEdgeLength = getVerticalFadingEdgeLength();
final int selectedPosition = mSelectedPosition;
View sel;
final int topSelectionPixel = getTopSelectionPixel(childrenTop, fadingEdgeLength,
selectedPosition);
final int bottomSelectionPixel = getBottomSelectionPixel(childrenBottom, fadingEdgeLength,
selectedPosition);
sel = makeAndAddView(selectedPosition, selectedTop, true, mListPadding.left, true);
// Some of the newly selected item extends below the bottom of the list
if (sel.getBottom() > bottomSelectionPixel) {
// Find space available above the selection into which we can scroll
// upwards
final int spaceAbove = sel.getTop() - topSelectionPixel;
// Find space required to bring the bottom of the selected item
// fully into view
final int spaceBelow = sel.getBottom() - bottomSelectionPixel;
final int offset = Math.min(spaceAbove, spaceBelow);
// Now offset the selected item to get it into view
sel.offsetTopAndBottom(-offset);
} else if (sel.getTop() < topSelectionPixel) {
// Find space required to bring the top of the selected item fully
// into view
final int spaceAbove = topSelectionPixel - sel.getTop();
// Find space available below the selection into which we can scroll
// downwards
final int spaceBelow = bottomSelectionPixel - sel.getBottom();
final int offset = Math.min(spaceAbove, spaceBelow);
// Offset the selected item to get it into view
sel.offsetTopAndBottom(offset);
}
// Fill in views above and below
fillAboveAndBelow(sel, selectedPosition);
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
correctTooHigh(getChildCount());
} else {
correctTooLow(getChildCount());
}
return sel;
}
fillFromSelection(int selectedTop, int childrenTop, int childrenBottom) 根据新选择的特定位置填充网格。可以移动位置，使其不与已褪色的边缘相交。然后将网格向上和向下填充。
private int getBottomSelectionPixel(int childrenBottom, int fadingEdgeLength,
int selectedPosition) {
int bottomSelectionPixel = childrenBottom;
if (selectedPosition != mItemCount - 1) {
bottomSelectionPixel -= fadingEdgeLength;
}
return bottomSelectionPixel;
}
private int getTopSelectionPixel(int childrenTop, int fadingEdgeLength, int selectedPosition) {
// first pixel we can draw the selection into
int topSelectionPixel = childrenTop;
if (selectedPosition > 0) {
topSelectionPixel += fadingEdgeLength;
}
return topSelectionPixel;
}
得到通过计算获得的底部（顶部）绘制位置。
private View moveSelection(View oldSel, View newSel, int delta, int childrenTop,
int childrenBottom) {
int fadingEdgeLength = getVerticalFadingEdgeLength();
final int selectedPosition = mSelectedPosition;
View sel;
final int topSelectionPixel = getTopSelectionPixel(childrenTop, fadingEdgeLength,
selectedPosition);
final int bottomSelectionPixel = getBottomSelectionPixel(childrenTop, fadingEdgeLength,
selectedPosition);
if (delta > 0) {
/*
* Case 1: Scrolling down.
*/
/*
* Before After
* | | | |
* +-------+ +-------+
* | A | | A |
* | 1 | => +-------+
* +-------+ | B |
* | B | | 2 |
* +-------+ +-------+
* | | | |
*
* Try to keep the top of the previously selected item where it was.
* oldSel = A
* sel = B
*/
// Put oldSel (A) where it belongs
oldSel = makeAndAddView(selectedPosition - 1, oldSel.getTop(), true,
mListPadding.left, false);
final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight;
// Now put the new selection (B) below that
sel = makeAndAddView(selectedPosition, oldSel.getBottom() + dividerHeight, true,
mListPadding.left, true);
// Some of the newly selected item extends below the bottom of the list
if (sel.getBottom() > bottomSelectionPixel) {
// Find space available above the selection into which we can scroll upwards
int spaceAbove = sel.getTop() - topSelectionPixel;
// Find space required to bring the bottom of the selected item fully into view
int spaceBelow = sel.getBottom() - bottomSelectionPixel;
// Don't scroll more than half the height of the list
int halfVerticalSpace = (childrenBottom - childrenTop) / 2;
int offset = Math.min(spaceAbove, spaceBelow);
offset = Math.min(offset, halfVerticalSpace);
// We placed oldSel, so offset that item
oldSel.offsetTopAndBottom(-offset);
// Now offset the selected item to get it into view
sel.offsetTopAndBottom(-offset);
}
// Fill in views above and below
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
fillUp(mSelectedPosition - 2, sel.getTop() - dividerHeight);
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
fillDown(mSelectedPosition + 1, sel.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
} else {
fillDown(mSelectedPosition + 1, sel.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
fillUp(mSelectedPosition - 2, sel.getTop() - dividerHeight);
}
} else if (delta < 0) {
/*
* Case 2: Scrolling up.
*/
/*
* Before After
* | | | |
* +-------+ +-------+
* | A | | A |
* +-------+ => | 1 |
* | B | +-------+
* | 2 | | B |
* +-------+ +-------+
* | | | |
*
* Try to keep the top of the item about to become selected where it was.
* newSel = A
* olSel = B
*/
if (newSel != null) {
// Try to position the top of newSel (A) where it was before it was selected
sel = makeAndAddView(selectedPosition, newSel.getTop(), true, mListPadding.left,
true);
} else {
// If (A) was not on screen and so did not have a view, position
// it above the oldSel (B)
sel = makeAndAddView(selectedPosition, oldSel.getTop(), false, mListPadding.left,
true);
}
// Some of the newly selected item extends above the top of the list
if (sel.getTop() < topSelectionPixel) {
// Find space required to bring the top of the selected item fully into view
int spaceAbove = topSelectionPixel - sel.getTop();
// Find space available below the selection into which we can scroll downwards
int spaceBelow = bottomSelectionPixel - sel.getBottom();
// Don't scroll more than half the height of the list
int halfVerticalSpace = (childrenBottom - childrenTop) / 2;
int offset = Math.min(spaceAbove, spaceBelow);
offset = Math.min(offset, halfVerticalSpace);
// Offset the selected item to get it into view
sel.offsetTopAndBottom(offset);
}
// Fill in views above and below
fillAboveAndBelow(sel, selectedPosition);
} else {
int oldTop = oldSel.getTop();
/*
* Case 3: Staying still
*/
sel = makeAndAddView(selectedPosition, oldTop, true, mListPadding.left, true);
// We're staying still...
if (oldTop < childrenTop) {
// ... but the top of the old selection was off screen.
// (This can happen if the data changes size out from under us)
int newBottom = sel.getBottom();
if (newBottom < childrenTop + 20) {
// Not enough visible -- bring it onscreen
sel.offsetTopAndBottom(childrenTop - sel.getTop());
}
}
// Fill in views above and below
fillAboveAndBelow(sel, selectedPosition);
}
return sel;
}
根据向上或者向下滑动，根据新的被选择的视图填充列表。
private class FocusSelector implements Runnable {
// the selector is waiting to set selection on the list view
private static final int STATE_SET_SELECTION = 1;
// the selector set the selection on the list view, waiting for a layoutChildren pass
private static final int STATE_WAIT_FOR_LAYOUT = 2;
// the selector's selection has been honored and it is waiting to request focus on the
// target child.
private static final int STATE_REQUEST_FOCUS = 3;
private int mAction;
private int mPosition;
private int mPositionTop;
FocusSelector setupForSetSelection(int position, int top) {
mPosition = position;
mPositionTop = top;
mAction = STATE_SET_SELECTION;
return this;
}
public void run() {
if (mAction == STATE_SET_SELECTION) {
setSelectionFromTop(mPosition, mPositionTop);
mAction = STATE_WAIT_FOR_LAYOUT;
} else if (mAction == STATE_REQUEST_FOCUS) {
final int childIndex = mPosition - mFirstPosition;
final View child = getChildAt(childIndex);
if (child != null) {
child.requestFocus();
}
mAction = -1;
}
}
@Nullable Runnable setupFocusIfValid(int position) {
if (mAction != STATE_WAIT_FOR_LAYOUT || position != mPosition) {
return null;
}
mAction = STATE_REQUEST_FOCUS;
return this;
}
void onLayoutComplete() {
if (mAction == STATE_WAIT_FOR_LAYOUT) {
mAction = -1;
}
}
}
一个内部类，定义了一个焦点选择器。
private void measureScrapChild(View child, int position, int widthMeasureSpec, int heightHint) {
LayoutParams p = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
child.setLayoutParams(p);
}
p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);
p.forceAdd = true;
final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
final int lpHeight = p.height;
final int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(heightHint, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
// Since this view was measured directly aginst the parent measure
// spec, we must measure it again before reuse.
child.forceLayout();
}
测量失效的子视图。
private View fillSpecific(int position, int top) {
boolean tempIsSelected = position == mSelectedPosition;
View temp = makeAndAddView(position, top, true, mListPadding.left, tempIsSelected);
// Possibly changed again in fillUp if we add rows above this one.
mFirstPosition = position;
View above;
View below;
final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight;
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the top of the first view not touching the top of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooHigh(childCount);
}
} else {
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the bottom of the last view not touching the bottom of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooLow(childCount);
}
}
if (tempIsSelected) {
return temp;
} else if (above != null) {
return above;
} else {
return below;
}
}
填充一个具体的子视图到屏幕具体的位置上。
private void correctTooHigh(int childCount) {
// First see if the last item is visible. If it is not, it is OK for the
// top of the list to be pushed up.
int lastPosition = mFirstPosition + childCount - 1;
if (lastPosition == mItemCount - 1 && childCount > 0) {
// Get the last child ...
final View lastChild = getChildAt(childCount - 1);
// ... and its bottom edge
final int lastBottom = lastChild.getBottom();
// This is bottom of our drawable area
final int end = (mBottom - mTop) - mListPadding.bottom;
// This is how far the bottom edge of the last view is from the bottom of the
// drawable area
int bottomOffset = end - lastBottom;
View firstChild = getChildAt(0);
final int firstTop = firstChild.getTop();
// Make sure we are 1) Too high, and 2) Either there are more rows above the
// first row or the first row is scrolled off the top of the drawable area
if (bottomOffset > 0 && (mFirstPosition > 0 || firstTop < mListPadding.top)) {
if (mFirstPosition == 0) {
// Don't pull the top too far down
bottomOffset = Math.min(bottomOffset, mListPadding.top - firstTop);
}
// Move everything down
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(bottomOffset);
if (mFirstPosition > 0) {
// Fill the gap that was opened above mFirstPosition with more rows, if
// possible
fillUp(mFirstPosition - 1, firstChild.getTop() - mDividerHeight);
// Close up the remaining gap
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
}
}
}
}
检测是否将底部滑动太高(当没有这个需求是)，即触底反弹。当回复正常底部显示时，将所有视图正确的显示。还有一个correctTooLow(int childCount)检测是否将底部拖的过低。
@Override
protected void layoutChildren() {…}
重写了AbsListView的layoutChildren方法。将子布局填充了进去，并实现了listView的回收等。
private void removeUnusedFixedViews(@Nullable List<FixedViewInfo> infoList) {
if (infoList == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = infoList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final FixedViewInfo fixedViewInfo = infoList.get(i);
final View view = fixedViewInfo.view;
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
if (view.getParent() == null && lp != null && lp.recycledHeaderFooter) {
removeDetachedView(view, false);
lp.recycledHeaderFooter = false;
}
}
}
移除不被使用的固定视图。当头视图/足视图没有像其他视图一样已失效或缓存，但他们确实接触了与这个ViewGroup的绑定(当前listView)时，在布局被操作后调用此方法对其移除。
private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected) {
if (!mDataChanged) {
// Try to use an existing view for this position.
final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
if (activeView != null) {
// Found it. We're reusing an existing child, so it just needs
// to be positioned like a scrap view.
setupChild(activeView, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);
return activeView;
}
}
// Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if
// possible.
final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
// This needs to be positioned and measured.
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);
return child;
}
创建一个视图对象，并将其添加到我们list的子布局中。这个视图可以是新建的，也可以是不被使用的视图转换的，以及在回收站中的视图的复用。
private void setupChild(View child, int position, int y, boolean flowDown, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected, boolean isAttachedToWindow) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "setupListItem");
final boolean isSelected = selected && shouldShowSelector();
final boolean updateChildSelected = isSelected != child.isSelected();
final int mode = mTouchMode;
final boolean isPressed = mode > TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mode < TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL
&& mMotionPosition == position;
final boolean updateChildPressed = isPressed != child.isPressed();
final boolean needToMeasure = !isAttachedToWindow || updateChildSelected
|| child.isLayoutRequested();
// Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise make
// some up...
AbsListView.LayoutParams p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
}
p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);
// Set up view state before attaching the view, since we may need to
// rely on the jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() call that occurs as part
// of view attachment.
if (updateChildSelected) {
child.setSelected(isSelected);
}
if (updateChildPressed) {
child.setPressed(isPressed);
}
if (mChoiceMode != CHOICE_MODE_NONE && mCheckStates != null) {
if (child instanceof Checkable) {
((Checkable) child).setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position));
} else if (getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
>= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
child.setActivated(mCheckStates.get(position));
}
}
if ((isAttachedToWindow && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
&& p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);
// If the view was previously attached for a different position,
// then manually jump the drawables.
if (isAttachedToWindow
&& (((AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
!= position) {
child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
}
} else {
p.forceAdd = false;
if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
}
addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
// add view in layout will reset the RTL properties. We have to re-resolve them
child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
}
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,
mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
final int lpHeight = p.height;
final int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
} else {
cleanupLayoutState(child);
}
final int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
final int childTop = flowDown ? y : y - h;
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childRight = childrenLeft + w;
final int childBottom = childTop + h;
child.layout(childrenLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
} else {
child.offsetLeftAndRight(childrenLeft - child.getLeft());
child.offsetTopAndBottom(childTop - child.getTop());
}
if (mCachingStarted && !child.isDrawingCacheEnabled()) {
child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
添加一个视图作为子视图，确认其已经被测量(如果要求)，以及其具体位置。
int lookForSelectablePositionAfter(int current, int position, boolean lookDown) {
final ListAdapter adapter = mAdapter;
if (adapter == null || isInTouchMode()) {
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
// First check after the starting position in the specified direction.
final int after = lookForSelectablePosition(position, lookDown);
if (after != INVALID_POSITION) {
return after;
}
// Then check between the starting position and the current position.
final int count = adapter.getCount();
current = MathUtils.constrain(current, -1, count - 1);
if (lookDown) {
position = Math.min(position - 1, count - 1);
while ((position > current) && !adapter.isEnabled(position)) {
position--;
}
if (position <= current) {
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
} else {
position = Math.max(0, position + 1);
while ((position < current) && !adapter.isEnabled(position)) {
position++;
}
if (position >= current) {
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
}
return position;
}
找到一个可以点击的位置。如果从起始位置的一个确定的方向上没有可点击的位置，就从起始位置相反的方向查找到当前位置。
public void setSelectionAfterHeaderView() {
final int count = getHeaderViewsCount();
if (count > 0) {
mNextSelectedPosition = 0;
return;
}
if (mAdapter != null) {
setSelection(count);
} else {
mNextSelectedPosition = count;
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION;
}
}
````
给头视图后的，列表的第一个条目设置可选状态。
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
private boolean commonKey(int keyCode, int count, KeyEvent event) {
if (mAdapter == null || !isAttachedToWindow()) {
return false;
}
if (mDataChanged) {
layoutChildren();
}
boolean handled = false;
int action = event.getAction();
if (KeyEvent.isConfirmKey(keyCode)
&& event.hasNoModifiers() && action != KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded();
if (!handled && event.getRepeatCount() == 0 && getChildCount() > 0) {
keyPressed();
handled = true;
}
}
判断键状态，并重写android.view.KeyEvent.Callback的onKeyDown、onKeyUp和onKeyMultiple将键的状态进行返回。(接口回调)
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
boolean pageScroll(int direction) {
final int nextPage;
final boolean down;
if (direction == FOCUS_UP) {
nextPage = Math.max(0, mSelectedPosition - getChildCount() - 1);
down = false;
} else if (direction == FOCUS_DOWN) {
nextPage = Math.min(mItemCount - 1, mSelectedPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
down = true;
} else {
return false;
}
if (nextPage >= 0) {
final int position = lookForSelectablePositionAfter(mSelectedPosition, nextPage, down);
if (position >= 0) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_SPECIFIC;
mSpecificTop = mPaddingTop + getVerticalFadingEdgeLength();
if (down && (position > (mItemCount - getChildCount()))) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM;
}
if (!down && (position < getChildCount())) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP;
}
setSelectionInt(position);
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
invalidate();
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
需要传入一个int类型的方向，将屏幕上的子视图向这个方向滑动。
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
boolean fullScroll(int direction) {
boolean moved = false;
if (direction == FOCUS_UP) {
if (mSelectedPosition != 0) {
final int position = lookForSelectablePositionAfter(mSelectedPosition, 0, true);
if (position >= 0) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP;
setSelectionInt(position);
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
}
moved = true;
}
} else if (direction == FOCUS_DOWN) {
final int lastItem = (mItemCount - 1);
if (mSelectedPosition < lastItem) {
final int position = lookForSelectablePositionAfter(
mSelectedPosition, lastItem, false);
if (position >= 0) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM;
setSelectionInt(position);
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
}
moved = true;
}
}
if (moved && !awakenScrollBars()) {
awakenScrollBars();
invalidate();
}
return moved;
}
传入一个int类型的方向，移动到第一个或者最后一个子视图位置。
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
private boolean handleHorizontalFocusWithinListItem(int direction) {
if (direction != View.FOCUS_LEFT && direction != View.FOCUS_RIGHT) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("direction must be one of"
+ " {View.FOCUS_LEFT, View.FOCUS_RIGHT}");
}
final int numChildren = getChildCount();
if (mItemsCanFocus && numChildren > 0 && mSelectedPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
final View selectedView = getSelectedView();
if (selectedView != null && selectedView.hasFocus() &&
selectedView instanceof ViewGroup) {
final View currentFocus = selectedView.findFocus();
final View nextFocus = FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(
(ViewGroup) selectedView, currentFocus, direction);
if (nextFocus != null) {
// do the math to get interesting rect in next focus' coordinates
Rect focusedRect = mTempRect;
if (currentFocus != null) {
currentFocus.getFocusedRect(focusedRect);
offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(currentFocus, focusedRect);
offsetRectIntoDescendantCoords(nextFocus, focusedRect);
} else {
focusedRect = null;
}
if (nextFocus.requestFocus(direction, focusedRect)) {
return true;
}
}
// we are blocking the key from being handled (by returning true)
// if the global result is going to be some other view within this
// list. this is to acheive the overall goal of having
// horizontal d-pad navigation remain in the current item.
final View globalNextFocus = FocusFinder.getInstance().findNextFocus(
(ViewGroup) getRootView(), currentFocus, direction);
if (globalNextFocus != null) {
return isViewAncestorOf(globalNextFocus, this);
}
}
}
return false;
}
避免横向使子视图被选中的状态发生改变。
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
boolean arrowScroll(int direction) {
try {
mInLayout = true;
final boolean handled = arrowScrollImpl(direction);
if (handled) {
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.getContantForFocusDirection(direction));
}
return handled;
} finally {
mInLayout = false;
}
}
滑动到上一个或者下一个子视图，根据传入的direction确定方向。
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
private final int nextSelectedPositionForDirection(
View selectedView, int selectedPos, int direction) {
int nextSelected;
if (direction == View.FOCUS_DOWN) {
final int listBottom = getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom;
if (selectedView != null && selectedView.getBottom() <= listBottom) {
nextSelected = selectedPos != INVALID_POSITION && selectedPos >= mFirstPosition ?
selectedPos + 1 :
mFirstPosition;
} else {
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
} else {
final int listTop = mListPadding.top;
if (selectedView != null && selectedView.getTop() >= listTop) {
final int lastPos = mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1;
nextSelected = selectedPos != INVALID_POSITION && selectedPos <= lastPos ?
selectedPos - 1 :
lastPos;
} else {
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
}
if (nextSelected < 0 || nextSelected >= mAdapter.getCount()) {
return INVALID_POSITION;
}
return lookForSelectablePosition(nextSelected, direction == View.FOCUS_DOWN);
}
/**
* Handle an arrow scroll going up or down. Take into account whether items are selectable,
* whether there are focusable items etc.
*
* @param direction Either {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_UP} or {@link android.view.View#FOCUS_DOWN}.
* @return Whether any scrolling, selection or focus change occured.
*/
private boolean arrowScrollImpl(int direction) {
if (getChildCount() <= 0) {
return false;
}
View selectedView = getSelectedView();
int selectedPos = mSelectedPosition;
int nextSelectedPosition = nextSelectedPositionForDirection(selectedView, selectedPos, direction);
int amountToScroll = amountToScroll(direction, nextSelectedPosition);
// if we are moving focus, we may OVERRIDE the default behavior
final ArrowScrollFocusResult focusResult = mItemsCanFocus ? arrowScrollFocused(direction) : null;
if (focusResult != null) {
nextSelectedPosition = focusResult.getSelectedPosition();
amountToScroll = focusResult.getAmountToScroll();
}
boolean needToRedraw = focusResult != null;
if (nextSelectedPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
handleNewSelectionChange(selectedView, direction, nextSelectedPosition, focusResult != null);
setSelectedPositionInt(nextSelectedPosition);
setNextSelectedPositionInt(nextSelectedPosition);
selectedView = getSelectedView();
selectedPos = nextSelectedPosition;
if (mItemsCanFocus && focusResult == null) {
// there was no new view found to take focus, make sure we
// don't leave focus with the old selection
final View focused = getFocusedChild();
if (focused != null) {
focused.clearFocus();
}
}
needToRedraw = true;
checkSelectionChanged();
}
if (amountToScroll > 0) {
scrollListItemsBy((direction == View.FOCUS_UP) ? amountToScroll : -amountToScroll);
needToRedraw = true;
}
// if we didn't find a new focusable, make sure any existing focused
// item that was panned off screen gives up focus.
if (mItemsCanFocus && (focusResult == null)
&& selectedView != null && selectedView.hasFocus()) {
final View focused = selectedView.findFocus();
if (focused != null) {
if (!isViewAncestorOf(focused, this) || distanceToView(focused) > 0) {
focused.clearFocus();
}
}
}
// if the current selection is panned off, we need to remove the selection
if (nextSelectedPosition == INVALID_POSITION && selectedView != null
&& !isViewAncestorOf(selectedView, this)) {
selectedView = null;
hideSelector();
// but we don't want to set the ressurect position (that would make subsequent
// unhandled key events bring back the item we just scrolled off!)
mResurrectToPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
}
if (needToRedraw) {
if (selectedView != null) {
positionSelectorLikeFocus(selectedPos, selectedView);
mSelectedTop = selectedView.getTop();
}
if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
invalidate();
}
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return true;
}
return false;
}
这两个方法是对移动一个位置的实现，将子视图的所有属性状态也进行传递。
<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>
private void handleNewSelectionChange(View selectedView, int direction, int newSelectedPosition,
boolean newFocusAssigned) {
if (newSelectedPosition == INVALID_POSITION) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSelectedPosition needs to be valid");
}
// whether or not we are moving down or up, we want to preserve the
// top of whatever view is on top:
// - moving down: the view that had selection
// - moving up: the view that is getting selection
View topView;
View bottomView;
int topViewIndex, bottomViewIndex;
boolean topSelected = false;
final int selectedIndex = mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
final int nextSelectedIndex = newSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (direction == View.FOCUS_UP) {
topViewIndex = nextSelectedIndex;
bottomViewIndex = selectedIndex;
topView = getChildAt(topViewIndex);
bottomView = selectedView;
topSelected = true;
} else {
topViewIndex = selectedIndex;
bottomViewIndex = nextSelectedIndex;
topView = selectedView;
bottomView = getChildAt(bottomViewIndex);
}
final int numChildren = getChildCount();
// start with top view: is it changing size?
if (topView != null) {
topView.setSelected(!newFocusAssigned && topSelected);
measureAndAdjustDown(topView, topViewIndex, numChildren);
}
// is the bottom view changing size?
if (bottomView != null) {
bottomView.setSelected(!newFocusAssigned && !topSelected);
measureAndAdjustDown(bottomView, bottomViewIndex, numChildren);
}
}
“`
当选择的视图改变时，可能造成视图大小的改变。如果造成了大小的改变，我们需要取消一些视图的显示，然后重新绘制适当的布局。
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