C++迷宫

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#define KEY_DOWN(VK_NONAME) ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_NONAME) & 0x8000) ? 1:0)
#define ll long long
#define un unsigned
using namespace std;
void gotoxy(int y,int x){  
    COORD pos;  
    pos.X=x;  
    pos.Y=y;  
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos); 
} 
int getRand(ll min,ll max){
	return (rand()%(max-min+1))+min;
}
int n,ans,g[35][35],xx=20,yy=0,dg[905],cnt,cnt2;
bool vis[35][35];
int dx[]={0,0,1,-1},dy[]={1,-1,0,0};
void dfs(int x,int y){
	if(x<1||x>n||y<1||y>n) return ;
	if(x==n&&y==n){
		cnt2=cnt;
		ans++;
		return ;
	}
	vis[x][y]=1;
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
		int tx=x+dx[i],ty=y+dy[i];
		if(!vis[tx][ty]&&g[tx][ty]==0){
			dg[cnt++]=i;
			dfs(tx,ty);
			cnt--;
		}
		if(ans!=0) return ;
	}
	vis[x][y]=0;
}
void make_map(){
	memset(g,-1,sizeof(g));
	ans=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) g[i][j]=getRand(0,1);
		gotoxy(xx,yy);
		cout<<".加载中";
		yy++;
		yy%=120;
	}
	g[1][1]=0,g[n][n]=0;
	dfs(1,1);
	cout<<endl<<endl;
	if(ans==0) make_map();
	else return ;
}
int main(){
	srand(time(0));
	cout<<"按A键开始游戏！";
	while(1) if(KEY_DOWN('A')) break;
	system("cls");
	cout<<"1.简单\n2.中等\n3.困难\n";
	while(1){
		if(KEY_DOWN('1')){
			n=10;
			break;
		}
		if(KEY_DOWN('2')){
			n=20;
			break;
		}
		if(KEY_DOWN('3')){
			n=30;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("cls");
	make_map();
	system("cls");
	cout<<"    规则：从左上角到右下角，按键：W(上)、S(下)、A(左)、D(右)，‘@’表示当前位置。"
	"0为路，1为墙。(如果走不出来可以按R键)\n"; 
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) cout<<g[i][j];
		cout<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	for(int i=1;i<=n+1;i++) for(int j=1;j<=n+1;j++) g[i][j-1]=g[i][j];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=n+1;j++) g[j-1][i]=g[j][i];
	xx=0,yy=0;
	gotoxy(xx,yy);
	cout<<"@";
	while(xx!=(n-1)||yy!=(n-1)){
		if(KEY_DOWN('W')){
			if(g[xx-1][yy]==0){
				gotoxy(xx,yy);
				cout<<0;
				xx--;
			}
		}
		else if(KEY_DOWN('S')){
			if(g[xx+1][yy]==0){
				gotoxy(xx,yy);
				cout<<0;
				xx++;
			}
		}
		else if(KEY_DOWN('A')){
			if(g[xx][yy-1]==0){
				gotoxy(xx,yy);
				cout<<0;
				yy--;
			}
		}
		else if(KEY_DOWN('D')){
			if(g[xx][yy+1]==0){
				gotoxy(xx,yy);
				cout<<0;
				yy++;
			}
		}
		else if(KEY_DOWN('R')){
			int f;
			system("cls");
			cout<<"是(Y)否(N)观看教程?";
			while(1){
				if(KEY_DOWN('Y')){
					f=1;
					break;
				}
				else if(KEY_DOWN('N')){
					f=0;
					break;
				}
			}
			system("cls");
			if(f){
				int x2=0,y2=0;
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
					for(int j=0;j<n;j++) cout<<g[i][j];
					cout<<endl;
				}
				gotoxy(x2,y2);
				cout<<"@";
				for(int i=0;i<cnt2;i++){
					Sleep(800);
					x2+=dx[dg[i]];
					y2+=dy[dg[i]];
					gotoxy(x2,y2);
					cout<<"@";
				}
			}
			cout<<"\n";
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
				for(int j=0;j<n;j++) cout<<g[i][j];
				cout<<endl;
			}
			gotoxy(xx,yy);
			cout<<"@";
		}
		gotoxy(xx,yy);
		cout<<"@";
		Sleep(200);
	}
	system("cls");
	cout<<"游戏结束！";
	return 0;
}

过两天出带注释的