Argument 模板（二）

 

15. False Analogy

1) In the argument the author recommends ... to carry out the same ... as ..., but the analogy between them might be unsubstantiated.

2) While it is true that ... and ... share some common ground on ..., there are still some obvious differences between them.

3) The arguer fails to consider possible differences between ... and ..., which might help to bring about a different result for ...

4) Before ... decide to copy ...'s experiences, the author should take these differences into account and make careful study on the comparability or the two ...

5) Without accounting for these and other possible dissimilarities, any analogy between the two ... is premature and the arguer can not assume that ... would bring about the same result in ...

 

16. Incomplete comparison/selective comparison

1) The author implies that ... is superior to ... , but the comparison between ... and ... is incomplete.

2) The author only compares ... , however, there are several other factors, which if differ in these cases, would bring about totally different result for the comparison.

3) Without any further consideration about these factors, the author could not convince us that ... merely based on an incomplete comparison.

 

17. Confusing Comparison and Variation

1) In the argument the author provides the variation in ... to illustrate that ... , however, we all know that to demonstrate ... the comparison between ... and ... is actually more convincing and necessary.

2) Lack comparison between ... , we could not access if ...

 

18. Unrelated Concepts

1) In illustrating the assumption that ... , the author commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.

2) The author cites ... to prove ... , however, ... is not a good indication of ....

3) The author need to make careful and clear differentiation between ... and ... before we could evaluate if the inference that ... is justified.