AndEngine Example(3):SpriteExample

最新推荐文章于 2014-03-26 17:36:56 发布

computer165

最新推荐文章于 2014-03-26 17:36:56 发布

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分类专栏： Effect Android Game 文章标签： Android andengine

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/computer165/article/details/21237845

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目标：

1.理解纹理

2.理解纹理区域

3.创建资源回调函数onCreateResources

4.了解BitmapTexture

5.理解Sprite

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由于本例子使用了纹理，且通过在assets下加载，所以你需要在assets创建gfx目录，然后放一张名为face_box.png的图片(注意，请保持长宽比1:1)。

如果成功，将会出现一张静止的图。

package org.andengine.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.andengine.engine.camera.Camera;
import org.andengine.engine.options.EngineOptions;
import org.andengine.engine.options.ScreenOrientation;
import org.andengine.engine.options.resolutionpolicy.RatioResolutionPolicy;
import org.andengine.entity.scene.Scene;
import org.andengine.entity.scene.background.Background;
import org.andengine.entity.sprite.Sprite;
import org.andengine.entity.util.FPSLogger;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.ITexture;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.bitmap.BitmapTexture;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.region.ITextureRegion;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.region.TextureRegionFactory;
import org.andengine.ui.activity.SimpleBaseGameActivity;
import org.andengine.util.adt.io.in.IInputStreamOpener;
import org.andengine.util.debug.Debug;

/**
 * (c) 2010 Nicolas Gramlich
 * (c) 2011 Zynga
 *
 * @author Nicolas Gramlich
 * @since 11:54:51 - 03.04.2010
 */
public class SpriteExample extends SimpleBaseGameActivity {
	// ===========================================================
	// Constants
	// ===========================================================

	private static final int CAMERA_WIDTH = 720;
	private static final int CAMERA_HEIGHT = 480;

	// ===========================================================
	// Fields
	// ===========================================================

	private ITexture mTexture;
	private ITextureRegion mFaceTextureRegion;

	// ===========================================================
	// Constructors
	// ===========================================================

	// ===========================================================
	// Getter & Setter
	// ===========================================================

	// ===========================================================
	// Methods for/from SuperClass/Interfaces
	// ===========================================================

	@Override
	public EngineOptions onCreateEngineOptions() {
		final Camera camera = new Camera(0, 0, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT);

		return new EngineOptions(true, ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE_SENSOR, new RatioResolutionPolicy(CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT), camera);
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreateResources() {
		try {
			this.mTexture = new BitmapTexture(this.getTextureManager(), new IInputStreamOpener() {
				@Override
				public InputStream open() throws IOException {
					return getAssets().open("gfx/face_box.png");
				}
			});

			this.mTexture.load();
			this.mFaceTextureRegion = TextureRegionFactory.extractFromTexture(this.mTexture);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Debug.e(e);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Scene onCreateScene() {
		this.mEngine.registerUpdateHandler(new FPSLogger());

		final Scene scene = new Scene();
		scene.setBackground(new Background(0.09804f, 0.6274f, 0.8784f));

		/* Calculate the coordinates for the face, so its centered on the camera. */
		final float centerX = (CAMERA_WIDTH - this.mFaceTextureRegion.getWidth()) / 2;
		final float centerY = (CAMERA_HEIGHT - this.mFaceTextureRegion.getHeight()) / 2;

		/* Create the face and add it to the scene. */
		final Sprite face = new Sprite(centerX, centerY, this.mFaceTextureRegion, this.getVertexBufferObjectManager());
		scene.attachChild(face);

		return scene;
	}

	// ===========================================================
	// Methods
	// ===========================================================

	// ===========================================================
	// Inner and Anonymous Classes
	// ===========================================================
}

整个逻辑大致为：

(1)从资源文件中加载纹理

(2)使用纹理得到纹理区域

(3)使用纹理区域渲染精灵

其中：

mTexture 纹理通过两步，实现纹理加载：

mTexture = new BitmapTexture(TextureManager, IInputStreamOpener);

mTexture.load();

mFaceTextureRegion 纹理区域，通过纹理工厂和纹理来创建

mFaceTextureRegion = TextureRegionFactory.extractFromTexture(this.mTexture);

精灵：Sprite 需要 : 位置的两个参数，纹理区域，对象buffer

Sprite face = new Sprite(centerX, centerY, this.mFaceTextureRegion, this.getVertexBufferObjectManager())