Flutter StreamBuilder 的用法 异步流操作
/// Flutter code sample for StreamBuilder
// This sample shows a [StreamBuilder] that listens to a Stream that emits bids
// for an auction. Every time the StreamBuilder receives a bid from the Stream,
// it will display the price of the bid below an icon. If the Stream emits an
// error, the error is displayed below an error icon. When the Stream finishes
// emitting bids, the final price is displayed.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
/// This is the main application widget.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample';
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(
title: _title,
home: MyStatefulWidget(),
);
}
}
/// This is the stateful widget that the main application instantiates.
class MyStatefulWidget extends StatefulWidget {
const MyStatefulWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<MyStatefulWidget> createState() => _MyStatefulWidgetState();
}
/// This is the private State class that goes with MyStatefulWidget.
class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> {
final Stream<int> _bids = (() async* {
await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
yield 1;
await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
})();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return DefaultTextStyle(
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline2!,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
child: Container(
alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
color: Colors.white,
child: StreamBuilder<int>(
stream: _bids,
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<int> snapshot) {
List<Widget> children;
if (snapshot.hasError) {
children = <Widget>[
const Icon(
Icons.error_outline,
color: Colors.red,
size: 60,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16),
child: Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}'),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text('Stack trace: ${snapshot.stackTrace}'),
),
];
} else {
switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
case ConnectionState.none:
children = const <Widget>[
Icon(
Icons.info,
color: Colors.blue,
size: 60,
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 16),
child: Text('Select a lot'),
)
];
break;
case ConnectionState.waiting:
children = const <Widget>[
SizedBox(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
width: 60,
height: 60,
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 16),
child: Text('Awaiting bids...'),
)
];
break;
case ConnectionState.active:
children = <Widget>[
const Icon(
Icons.check_circle_outline,
color: Colors.green,
size: 60,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16),
child: Text('\$${snapshot.data}'),
)
];
break;
case ConnectionState.done:
children = <Widget>[
const Icon(
Icons.info,
color: Colors.blue,
size: 60,
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16),
child: Text('\$${snapshot.data} (closed)'),
)
];
break;
}
}
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: children,
);
},
),
),
);
}
}