C++设计模式之九：Decorator（装饰）

一、意图：

动态的给对象添加二外的职责，相比于生成子类来说更为灵活；

二、类图：

三、组成元素：

Component：对象接口，可以给这些对象动态添加功能；

ConcreteComponent：具体对象；

Decorator：修饰接口；

ConcreteDecorator：向组件添加功能；

四、实现代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Component
{
public:
	virtual void Operation()=0;
};

class ConcreteComponent:public Component
{
public:
	void Operation()
	{
		cout<<"I'm Component";
	}
};

class Decorator:public Component
{
public:
	Decorator(){}
	Decorator(Component* com)
	{
		component=com;
	}
	virtual void Operation()
	{
		component->Operation();
	}
protected:
	Component* component;
	
};

class ConcreteDecoratorB:public Decorator
{
public:
	ConcreteDecoratorB(Component* pComponent):Decorator(pComponent){}
	void Operation()
	{
		cout<<"[";
		/*component->Operation();*/
		//根据多态原理，调用相应的Operation
		Decorator::Operation();
		cout<<"]";
	}
	
};

void main()
{
	Component* pComponent=new ConcreteComponent;
	Decorator* pDecorator=new ConcreteDecoratorB(pComponent);
	
	pDecorator->Operation();
	cout<<endl;
	
	Decorator* p1=new ConcreteDecoratorB(pDecorator);
	p1->Operation();
	cout<<endl;
	
	Decorator* p2=new ConcreteDecoratorB(p1);
	p2->Operation();
	cout<<endl;
}