BW system tuning - 1

1. What are the different ways to tune an SAP system?
 
Aim of tuning an SAP system should focus on one major aspect. Availability of the next logical screen to all users (end users/business users/super users) with equal or unequal (depending on the business requirement) allocation of technical resources in a timely manner. And also we need to keep in mind that we have spent just the optimal amount of money on the technical resources.  
There are two major paths we need follow to tune an SAP system.

Tune it depending on the business requirement.

Tune it depending on the technical requirement. Business requirement.
 
Consider how many Lines of businesses we have in our company. Which Lines of business uses which IT infrastructure and how efficiently or inefficiently does that LOB uses the IT infrastructure? Who are all my critical users? Is it possible to assign a part of the technical resources just for them to use? How is the growth of my database? What are the key LOB's and who are the key users influencing the growth in the database? What is the data most frequently used? Is that data available always?  Likewise, the list goes on... Understanding the business requirement and we can tune the system accordingly. Technical requirement:
 
How many CPU's? How many disks? Is there an additional server node required? How balanced is the load? How much is the network speed? Is table stripping required? What is the hit ratio? What is the I/O contention? Should we reorganize? What is the efficiency of the operating system? How is the performance of BEX? Likewise here also the list goes on...  
By gauging, analyzing and balancing the two lists of technical requirements and business requirements we can end up in a good performing SAP system.

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