1. 功能描述
本例子演示了如何使用tone()命令生成notes。程序会播放一个你可能早就已经过的小旋律。
2. 需要硬件
ü Arduino 板子
ü 8欧姆的小扬声器
ü 100欧美电阻
ü 面包板
ü 安装线
3. 电路连接图
通过一个100Ω的电阻,连接扬声器的正极到数字针脚号。链接负极到地。
4. 原理图
5. 程序
/*
Melody
Plays a melody
circuit:
* 8-ohm speaker on digital pin 8
created 21 Jan 2010
modified 30 Aug 2011
by Tom Igoe
This example code is in the public domain.
http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Tone
*/
#include "pitches.h"
// notes in the melody:
int melody[] = {
NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3,NOTE_G3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3,0, NOTE_B3, NOTE_C4};
// note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:
int noteDurations[] = {
4, 8, 8, 4,4,4,4,4 };
void setup() {
// iterate over the notes of the melody:
for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 8; thisNote++) {
// to calculate the note duration, take one second
// divided by the note type.
//e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.
int noteDuration = 1000/noteDurations[thisNote];
tone(8, melody[thisNote],noteDuration);
// to distinguish the notes, set a minimum time between them.
// the note's duration + 30% seems to work well:
int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
// stop the tone playing:
noTone(8);
}
}
void loop() {
// no need to repeat the melody.
}
6. 实验照片
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/263104/viewspace-1256112/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/263104/viewspace-1256112/