Java 开发之替换掉冗余的 if else 嵌套

替换掉 多层 if else 嵌套方法：

• 1、接口分层
• 2、多态
• 3、使用 map 代替分支语句
• 4、策略+工厂模式

模拟场景：不同的渠道类型分别使用不同的逻辑处理。

渠道类型：储蓄卡、信用卡、公众号

一般实现：

 public static final String depositCard = "depositCard";
 public static final String creditCard = "creditCard ";
 public static final String OfficialAccounts = "OfficialAccounts";

 public void auto(String channelType) {
    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(channelType)) {
        if (depositCard.equals(channelType)) {
            //TODO
        } else if (creditCard .equals(channelType)) {
            //TODO
        } else if (OfficialAccounts.equals(channelType)) {
            //TODO
        } else {
            //TODO
        }
     }
  }

接口分层：
接口分层，就是把接口分为对内接口和对外接口，非空的判断放在外层接口处理，对内接口传入的变量由外部接口保证不为空，从二减少空值判断。

public static final String depositCard = "depositCard";
public static final String creditCard = "creditCard ";
public static final String OfficialAccounts = "OfficialAccounts";
 
public void auto(String channelType) {
    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(channelType)) {
        autoImpl(channelType);
    }
}

private void autoImpl(String channelType) {
	  if (depositCard.equals(channelType)) {
	      //TODO
	  } else if (creditCard .equals(channelType)) {
	      //TODO
	  } else if (OfficialAccounts.equals(channelType)) {
	      //TODO
	  } else {
	      //TODO
	  }
}

多态实现：

public abstract class Channel {
    public String type;
    public Channel(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public abstract void auto();
}

public class DepositCardChannel extends Channel {
    public DepositCardChannel(String type) {
        super(type);
    }
    @Override
    public void auto() {
        System.out.println("This is DepositCardChannel");
    }
}

public class CreditCardChannel extends Channel {
    public CreditCardChannel(String type) {
        super(type);
    }
    @Override
    public void auto() {
        System.out.println("This is CreditCardChannel");
    }
}

public void auto(Policy policy) {
    if (policy != null) {
        autoImpl(policy);
    }
}
public void autoImpl(Policy policy) {
    policy.auto();
}

好了，一个 if else 也没有了，如果有 新增类型，只需要增加一个 类继承 Channel，

使用Map替代分支语句：

private static Map<String, Class<? extends Policy>> map         = new HashMap<>();

public static final String   OPEN_POLICY = "OpenPolicy";
public static final String    SUB_POLICY  = "SubPolicy";

static {
    map.put(OPEN_POLICY, OpenPolicy.class);
    map.put(SUB_POLICY, SubPolicy.class);
}

public void auto(String policyType) {
    try {
        Class<? extends Policy> clazz = map.get(policyType);
        clazz.newInstance().auto();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}