文章目录
八、项目开发实现步骤
（七）创建数据访问端口实现类
在包里创建impl子包（implementation）
（一）创建学校数据访问接口实现类
(1)，编写按标识符查询记录方法
(2)，编写按更新状态记录方法
在impl包里创建CollegeDaolmpl类
实现CollegeDao 接口alt+enter
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.College;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.CollegeDao;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dbutil.ConnectionManager;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* 功能：
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月14日
*/
public class CollegeDaoImpl implements CollegeDao {
@Override
public College findById(int id) {
//定义一个学校对象
College college = null;
//获取数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
//定义sql字符串
String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_college WHERE id=?";
try {
//创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
//设置占位符的值
pstmt.setInt(1,id);
// 执行查询操作返回结果值
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
//判断结果集是否为空
if (rs.next()){
// 创建学校对象
college = new College();
// 利用当前记录的值设置学校对象属性值
college.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
college.setName(rs.getString("name"));
college.setPresident(rs.getString("president"));
college.setStartTime(rs.getTimestamp("start_time"));
college.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
college.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
college.setProfile(rs.getString("profile"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);//关闭数据库连接
}
return college;
}
@Override//更新学校记录
@Override//更新学校记录
public int update(College college) {
// 定义更新的记录数
int count = 0 ;
//获取数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
//?是占位符
String strSQL = "UPDATE t_college SET name = ? , president = ?,start_time = ?,email = ?,address = ?,profile = ? WHERE id = ?";
//创建预备语句对象
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setString(1,college.getName());
pstmt.setString(2,college.getPresident());
pstmt.setTimestamp(3,new Timestamp(college.getStartTime().getTime()));
pstmt.setString(4,college.getName());
pstmt.setString(5,college.getName());
pstmt.setString(6,college.getName());
pstmt.setString(7,college.getName());
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);//关闭数据库连接
}
// 返回更新的记录数
return 0;
}
}
(3)，测试学校数据访问接口实现类
在test目录里创建net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl包，在包里创建TestCollegeDaoImpi类
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.College;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.CollegeDao;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 功能：
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月14日
*/
public class TestCollegeDaoImpl {
@Test
public void testFindById(){
//定于标识符变量
int id = 1;
//创建学校数量访问接口对象
CollegeDao collegeDao = new CollegeDaoImpl();
//调用该标识符查询学校记录方法
College college = collegeDao.findById(id);
//判断查询是否成功
if (college != null){
System.out.println("标识符："+college.getId());
System.out.println("学校名称："+college.getName());
System.out.println("校长："+college.getPresident());
System.out.println("建校时间："+college.getStartTime());
System.out.println("电子邮箱："+college.getEmail());
System.out.println("通讯地址："+college.getAddress());
System.out.println("学校概况："+college.getProfile());
}else {
System.out.println("标识符为{+"id"+}的学校记录不存在");
}
}
}
运行方法
(4)，测试更新学校数记录方法
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.College;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.CollegeDao;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 功能：
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月14日
*/
public class TestCollegeDaoImpl {
@Test
public void testFindById(){
//定于标识符变量
int id = 1;
//创建学校数量访问接口对象
CollegeDao collegeDao = new CollegeDaoImpl();
//调用该标识符查询学校记录方法
College college = collegeDao.findById(id);
//判断查询是否成功
if (college != null){
System.out.println("标识符："+college.getId());
System.out.println("学校名称："+college.getName());
System.out.println("校长："+college.getPresident());
System.out.println("建校时间："+college.getStartTime());
System.out.println("电子邮箱："+college.getEmail());
System.out.println("通讯地址："+college.getAddress());
System.out.println("学校概况："+college.getProfile());
}else {
System.out.println("标识符为{"+id+"}的学校记录不存在");
}
}
@Test // 测试更新学校记录
public void testUpdate(){
// 创建学校数据访问接口对象
CollegeDao collegeDao = new CollegeDaoImpl();
// 获取标识符为1的学校记录
College college = collegeDao.findById(1);
// 输出更新前的学校信息
System.out.println("更新前：" + college);
// 设置学校对象属性
college.setName("泸职院");
college.setPresident("奶奶滴");
college.setProfile("泸职院是要做早操的学校......");
// 调用更新学校记录方法
int count = collegeDao.update(college);
// 判断是否更新成功
if (count>0){
System.out.println("恭喜，学校记录更新成功！");
System.out.println("更新后：" + collegeDao.findById(1));
}else {
System.out.println("遗憾，学校记录更新失败！");
}
}
}
（二）创建状态数据访问接口实现类
(1)，编写按标识符查询记录方法
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.Status;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.StatusDao;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dbutil.ConnectionManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* 功能：状态数据访问窗口实现类
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月15日
*/
public class StatusDaoImpl implements StatusDao {
@Override // 按标识符查询状态记录
public Status findById(int id) {
// 定义状态对象
Status status = null;
// 获取数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_status WHERE id = ?";
try {
// 创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 设置占位符的值
pstmt.setInt(1, id);
// 执行查询操作，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// 判断结果集是否为空
if (rs.next()) {
// 创建状态对象
status = new Status();
// 利用当前记录字段值设置状态对象属性
status.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
status.setCollege(rs.getString("college"));
status.setVersion(rs.getString("version"));
status.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
status.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
status.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
status.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
}
// 关闭结果集
rs.close();
// 关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn); // 关闭数据库连接
}
// 返回状态对象
return status;
}
(2)，编写按更新状态记录方法
@Override // 更新状态记录
public int update(Status status) {
// 定义更新记录数
int count = 0;
// 获取数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "UPDATE t_status SET college = ?, version = ?, author = ?, telephone = ?, address = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?";
try {
// 创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 设位置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, status.getCollege());
pstmt.setString(2, status.getVersion());
pstmt.setString(3, status.getAuthor());
pstmt.setString(4, status.getTelephone());
pstmt.setString(5, status.getAddress());
pstmt.setString(6, status.getEmail());
pstmt.setInt(7, status.getId());
// 执行更新操作，返回更新记录数
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn); // 关闭数据库连接
}
// 返回更新记录数
return count;
}
}
(3）测试按标识符查询记录方法
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
/**
* 功能：
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月15日
*/
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.Status;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.StatusDao;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 功能：测试状态数据访问接口实现类
* 作者：华卫
* 日期：2023年06月14日
*/
public class TestStatusDaoImpl {
@Test // 测试按标识符查询状态记录
public void testFindById() {
// 定义标识符变量
int id = 1;
// 创建状态数据访问接口对象
StatusDao statusDao = new StatusDaoImpl();
// 调用按标识符查询状态记录方法
Status status = statusDao.findById(id);
// 判断查询是否成功
if (status != null) {
System.out.println(status);
} else {
System.out.println("标识符为[" + id + "]的状态记录不存在~");
}
}
}
(4）测试更新记录方法
@Test // 测试更新状态记录
public void testUpdate() {
// 创建状态数据访问接口对象
StatusDao statusDao = new StatusDaoImpl();
// 获取标识符为1的状态记录
Status status = statusDao.findById(1);
// 输出更新的状态记录
System.out.println("更新前：" + status);
// 设置状态对象属性
status.setCollege("泸州职业技术学院");
status.setVersion("2.0");
status.setVersion("无心剑");
status.setTelephone("15834345670");
status.setEmail("375912360@qq.com");
status.setAddress("泸州江阳区上平远路10号");
// 调用更新状态记录方法
int count = statusDao.update(status);
// 判断更新是否成功
if (count > 0) {
System.out.println("恭喜，状态记录更新成功~");
System.out.println("更新后：" + statusDao.findById(1));
} else {
System.out.println("遗憾，状态记录更新失败~");
}
}
（三）创建学生数据访问接口实现类
(1）编写学生数据访问实现类
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.Student;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.StudentDao;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dbutil.ConnectionManager;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* 功能：学生数据访问实现类
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月15日
*/
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
@Override
public int insert(Student student) {
// 定义插入记录数
int count = 0;
// 1.获得数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "insert into t_student (id, name, sex, age, department, class, telephone)"
+ "values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, student.getId());
pstmt.setString(2, student.getName());
pstmt.setString(3, student.getSex());
pstmt.setInt(4, student.getAge());
pstmt.setString(5, student.getDepartment());
pstmt.setString(6, student.getClazz());
pstmt.setString(7, student.getTelephone());
// 5.执行SQL，返回插入记录数
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 6.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回插入记录数
return count;
}
@Override
public int deleteById(String id) {
// 定义删除记录
int count = 0;
// 1.获取数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "delete from t_student where id = ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, id);
// 5.执行SQL，返回删除记录数
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 6.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回删除记录数
return count;
}
@Override
public int deleteByClass(String clazz) {
// 定义删除记录数
int count = 0;
// 1.获取数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "delete from t_student where class = ?";
try {
// 3.创建数据库语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, clazz);
// 5.执行SQL，返回删除记录数
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 6.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回删除记录数
return count;
}
@Override
public int deleteByDepartment(String department) {
// 定义删除记录数
int count = 0;
// 1.获得数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "delete from t_student where department = ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, department);
// 5.执行SQL，返回删除记录数
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 6.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回删除记录
return count;
}
@Override
public int update(Student student) {
// 定义更新记录数
int count = 0;
// 1.获得数据库连接
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "update t_student set name = ?, sex = ?, age = ?,"
+ "department = ?, class = ?, telephone = ? where id = ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, student.getName());
pstmt.setString(2, student.getSex());
pstmt.setInt(3, student.getAge());
pstmt.setString(4, student.getDepartment());
pstmt.setString(5, student.getClazz());
pstmt.setString(6, student.getTelephone());
pstmt.setString(7, student.getId());
// 5.执行SQL，返回更新记录数
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 6.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回更新记录数
return count;
}
@Override
public Student findById(String id) {
// 声明学生对象
Student student = null;
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select * from t_student where id = ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, id);
// 5.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// 6.判断结果集是否有记录
if (rs.next()) {
// 创建学生实体
student = new Student();
// 利用当前记录各字段值设置学生实体属性
student.setId(rs.getString("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
student.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
student.setClazz(rs.getString("class"));
student.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回学生对象
return student;
}
@Override
public List<Student> findByName(String name) {
// 声明学生列表
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select * from t_student where name like ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, name + "%");
// 5.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// 6.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 创建学生实体
Student student = new Student();
// 利用当前记录各字段值学生实体属性
student.setId(rs.getString("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
student.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
student.setClazz(rs.getString("class"));
student.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
// 将实体添加到学生列表
students.add(student);
}
// 7.关闭结果集
rs.close();
// 8.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回学生列表
return students;
}
@Override
public List<Student> findByClass(String clazz) {
// 声明学生列表
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select * from t_student where class like ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, clazz + "%");
// 5.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// 6.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 创建学生实体
Student student = new Student();
// 利用当前记录各字段值设置学生实体属性
student.setId(rs.getString("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
student.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
student.setClazz(rs.getString("class"));
student.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
// 将实体添加到学生列表
students.add(student);
}
// 7.关闭结果集
rs.close();
// 8.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return students;
}
@Override
public List<Student> findByDepartment(String department) {
// 声明学生列表
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select * from t_student where departemt like ?";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
// 4.设置占位符的值
pstmt.setString(1, department + "%");
// 5.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// 6.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 创建学生实体
Student student = new Student();
// 利用当前记录各字段值设置学生实体属性
student.setId(rs.getString("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
student.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
student.setClazz(rs.getString("class"));
student.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
// 将实体添加到学生列表
students.add(student);
}
// 7.关闭结果集
rs.close();
// 8.关闭预备语句对象
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回学生列表
return students;
}
@Override
public List<Student> findAll() {
// 声明学生列表
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select * from t_student";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// 4.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(strSQL);
// 5.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 创建学生实体
Student student = new Student();
// 利用当前记录各字段值设置学生实体属性
student.setId(rs.getString("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
student.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
student.setClazz(rs.getString("class"));
student.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
// 将实体添加到学生列表
students.add(student);
}
// 6.关闭结果集
rs.close();
// 7.关闭预备语句对象
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return students;
}
@Override
public Vector findRowsBySex() {
// 定义行集向量
Vector rows = new Vector();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select sex as '性别', count(*) as '人数'" +
"from t_student group by sex order by sex desc";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// 4.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(strSQL);
// 5.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 定义当前行向量
Vector<String> currentRow = new Vector();
// 利用当前记录字段值设置当前行向量的元素值
currentRow.addElement(rs.getString("性别"));
currentRow.addElement(rs.getInt("人数") + "");
// 将当前行向量添加到行集向量
rows.addElement(currentRow);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return rows;
}
@Override
public Vector findRowsByClass() {
// 定义行集向量
Vector rows = new Vector();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select class as '班级', count(*) as '人数'" +
"from t_student group by class order by class desc";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// 4.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(strSQL);
// 5.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 定义当前行向量
Vector<String> currentRow = new Vector();
// 利用当前记录字段值设置当前行向量的元素值
currentRow.addElement(rs.getString("性别"));
currentRow.addElement(rs.getInt("人数") + "");
// 将当前行向量添加到行集向量
rows.addElement(currentRow);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return rows;
}
@Override
public Vector findRowsByDepartment() {
// 定义行集向量
Vector rows = new Vector();
// 1.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
// 2.定义SQL字符串
String strSQL = "select department as '系部', count(*) as '人数'" +
"from t_student group by department order by department desc";
try {
// 3.创建预备语句对象
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// 4.执行SQL，返回结果集
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(strSQL);
// 5.遍历结果集
while (rs.next()) {
// 定义当前行向量
Vector<String> currentRow = new Vector();
// 利用当前记录字段值设置当前行向量的元素值
currentRow.addElement(rs.getString("性别"));
currentRow.addElement(rs.getInt("人数") + "");
// 将当前行向量添加到行集向量
rows.addElement(currentRow);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭数据库连接
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
// 返回行集向量
return rows;
}
@Override
public Student findById(int id) {
return null;
}
}
(2)测试学生数据访问接口类
代码
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
/**
* 功能：测试学生查询
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月16日
*/
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.Student;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.StudentDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* 功能：
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月15日
*/
public class TestStudentDaoImpl {
// 定义学生数据访问对象
StudentDao dao = new StudentDaoImpl();
@Test
public void testInsert() {
// 创建学生对象
Student student = new Student();
// 设置学生对象属性
student.setId("22262161");
student.setName("帅比");
student.setSex("男");
student.setAge(19);
student.setDepartment("人工智能与大数据学院");
student.setClazz("2022级软件3班");
student.setTelephone("17360556276");
// 调用学生数据访问对象的插入方法
int count = dao.insert(student);
// 判断学生记录是否插入成功
if (count > 0) {
System.out.println("恭喜，学生记录插入成功！");
System.out.println(dao.findById(student.getId()));
} else {
System.out.println("遗憾，学生记录插入失败！");
}
}
@Test
public void testDeleById() {
String id = "19204091";
// 调用学生数据访问对象的按id删除方法
int count = dao.deleteById(id);
// 判断学生记录是否删除成功
if (count > 0) {
System.out.println("恭喜，学生记录删除成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("遗憾，学生记录删除失败！");
}
}
@Test
public void testDeleByClass() {
String clazz = "2022营销1班";
// 调用学生数据访问对象的按班级删除方法
int count = dao.deleteByClass(clazz);
if (count > 0) {
System.out.println("恭喜，[" + clazz + "]学生记录删除成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("遗憾，[\" + clazz + \"]学生记录删除失败！");
}
}
@Test
public void testFindByName() {
String name = "王";
// 调用学生数据访问对象按姓名查找方法
List<Student> students = dao.findByName(name);
// 判断列表里是否有元素
if (students.size() > 0) {
// 通过增强for循环遍历学生列表
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
} else {
System.out.println("温馨提示：查无此人！");
}
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
// 调用学生数据访问对象的查找全部方法
List<Student> students = dao.findAll();
// 通过增强for循环遍历学生列表
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindRowsBySex() {
// 调用学生数据访问对象的按性别统计人数方法、
Vector rows = dao.findRowsBySex();
// 获取向量的迭代器
Iterator iterator = rows.iterator();
// 遍历迭代器
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
}
}
运行结果
（一）创建用户数据访问接口实现类
(1)编写用户数据访问接口类
package net.yunsiyu.student.dao.impl;
import net.yunsiyu.student.bean.User;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dao.UserDao;
import net.yunsiyu.student.dbutil.ConnectionManager;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 功能：
* 作者：云思宇
* 日期：2023年06月16日
*/
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public int insert(User user) {
int count = 0;
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "INSERT INTO t_user (username, password, telephone, register_time)"
+ " value (?, ?, ?, ?)";
if (!isUsernameExisted(user.getUsername())) {
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
pstmt.setString(3, user.getTelephone());
pstmt.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(user.getRegisterTime().getTime()));
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
}
return count;
}
@Override
public int deleteById(int id) {
int count = 0;
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "DELETE FROM t_user WHERE id = ?";
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setInt(1, id);
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return count;
}
@Override
public int update(User user) {
int count = 0;
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "UPDATE t_user SET username = ?, password = ?, telephone = ?,"
+ "register_time = ? WHERE id = ?";
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
pstmt.setString(3, user.getTelephone());
pstmt.setTimestamp(4, new Timestamp(user.getRegisterTime().getTime()));
count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return count;
}
@Override
public User findById(int id) {
User user = null;
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = ?";
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setInt(1, id);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
user.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
user.setRegisterTime(rs.getTimestamp("register_time"));
}
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return user;
}
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user";
try {
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(strSQL);
while (rs.next()) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
user.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
user.setRegisterTime(rs.getTimestamp("register_time"));
users.add(user);
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return users;
}
@Override
public User login(String username, String password) {
User user = null;
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE username = ? and password = ?";
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, username);
pstmt.setString(2, password);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
user.setTelephone(rs.getString("telephone"));
user.setRegisterTime(rs.getTimestamp("register_time"));
}
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return user;
}
@Override
public Boolean isUsernameExisted(String username) {
boolean existed = false;
Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
String strSQL = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE username = ?";
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);
pstmt.setString(1, username);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
existed = true;
}
pstmt.close();
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ConnectionManager.closeConnection(conn);
}
return existed;
}
}
(2)，测试用户接口类记录方法
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