z-index属性用来设置定位元素的层叠顺序
(仅对定位元素有效)
- 取值可以是
正整数、负整数、0
比较原则 - 如果是
兄弟关系
✓z-index越大,层叠在越上面
✓z-index相等,写在后面的那个元素层叠在上面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.item {
position: fixed;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background-color: #f00;
}
.box2 {
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
background-color: #0f0;
z-index: -1;
}
.box3 {
left: 40px;
top: 40px;
background-color: #00f;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item box1">1</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="item box2">2</div>
</div>
<div class="item box3">3</div>
</body>
</html>
- 如果
不是兄弟关系
✓ 各自从元素自己以及祖先元素中,找出最邻近的2个定位元素进行比较
✓ 而且这2个定位元素必须有设置z-index的具体数值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.item {
position: fixed;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background-color: #f00;
}
.box2 {
left: 20px;
top: 20px;
background-color: #0f0;
z-index: -1;
}
.box3 {
left: 40px;
top: 40px;
background-color: #00f;
}
.info {
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item box1">1</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="item box2">
<div class="info">哈哈哈</div>
<div>呵呵呵</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item box3">3</div>
</body>
</html>