C语言学习笔记[第14天]

五、 运算号、表达式和语句

3. 其他运算符

3.4 递减运算符：–

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
int main(void)
{
    int count = MAX + 1;
    
    while (--count > 0){
        printf("%d bottles of spring water on the wall,"
             "%d bottles of spring water!\n", count, count);
        printf("Take one down and pass it around,\n");
        printf("%d bottles of spring water!\n", count - 1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}
//100 bottles of spring water on the wall,100 bottles of spring water!
//Take one down and pass it around,
//99 bottles of spring water!
//99 bottles of spring water on the wall,99 bottles of spring water!
//Take one down and pass it around,
//98 bottles of spring water!
//...
//1 bottles of spring water on the wall,1 bottles of spring water!
//Take one down and pass it around,
//0 bottles of spring water!

3.5 优先级

y = 2;
n = 3;
nextnum = (y + n++)*6;
nextnum = (2 + 3)*6 = 5*6 =30

3.6 不要自作聪明

while (num < 21)
	{
    printf("%10d %10d\n", num, num*num++);
	}

4 . 表达式和语句

4.1 表达式

4
-6
4+21
a*(b+ c/d)/20
q = 5*2
x = ++q %3
q > 3

​ ■每个表达式都有一个值

表达式	值
-4 + 6	2
c = 3 + 8	11
5 > 3	1
6 + (c = 3 + 8)	17

4.2 语句

/* addemup.c -- 几种常见的语句 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)					/* 计算前20个整数的和 */
{
    int count, sum;				/* 声明 			  */
    
    count =  0;					/* 表达式语句		*/
    sum = 0;					/* 表达式语句		*/
    while (count++ < 20)		/* 迭代语句			 */
        sum  = sum + count;
    printf("sum = %d\n",  sum); /* 表达式语句		*/
    
    return 0;				/* 跳转语句				 */
}

​ ■副作用和序列点

4.3 复合语句（块）

/* 程序段 1  */
index =  0;
while (index++ < 10)
    sam = 10 * index +2
printf("sam = %d\n", sam);
/* 程序段 2  */
index =  0;
while (index++ < 10)
{
    sam = 10 * index +2
	printf("sam = %d\n", sam);
}