Excel在公司用的很多,而这个东西我用的不是很好,就想用程序来处理,遇到很多错误。这几天研究了下OLE操作Excel。
环境:VS2008 SP1+Excel 2007
加入OLE Type Library
随便建立一个MFC程序,选添加类,Typelib中的MFC类,出来一个对话,可用类型库选“Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library”
一般来说,添加下边这些类就够了,当然也可以全部添加
CApplication
CWorkbook
CWorkbooks
CWorksheet
CRange
CWorksheets
CPicture
CPictures
CBorder
CBorders
CFont0
Cnterior
包含头文件的时候,把CApplication.h放到最前面
一个操作的例子
![None.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/cbef093dcc044b2793832001e2365e43.gif)
#define VT(x) _variant_t(x)
void
CExcelTest2Dlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2f88ce130b654eb5dc6788e02dbcfc90.gif)
{
CApplication m_appExcel; // Excel应用程序
CWorkbooks m_books;
CWorkbook m_book;
CWorksheets sheets;
CWorksheet sheet;
CRange range; //选择范围
Cnterior interior;
CFont0 font; // 字体
CBorders borders; // 边框
CBorder border;
CRange column;
CRange row;
// 初始化Com
if (::CoInitialize( NULL ) == E_INVALIDARG)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f70a0fde2b51b7dd92a70e712e540cf6.gif)
{
MessageBox("初始化Com失败!");
}
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
// 启动Excel
if ( !m_appExcel.CreateDispatch(_T("Excel.Application"), NULL))
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f70a0fde2b51b7dd92a70e712e540cf6.gif)
{
MessageBox(_T("创建Excel失败!"));
::CoUninitialize();
}
COleVariant covOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
m_appExcel.put_Visible(TRUE);
m_books.AttachDispatch(m_appExcel.get_Workbooks());
m_book.AttachDispatch(m_books.Add(covOptional));
sheets.AttachDispatch(m_book.get_Worksheets()); //得到Worksheets
sheet.AttachDispatch(sheets.get_Item(_variant_t("sheet1"))); //得到sheet1
sheet.put_Name("1234"); //sheet1改名
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
//所有单元格颜色设为白色
range.AttachDispatch(sheet.get_Cells());
interior.AttachDispatch(range.get_Interior());
interior.put_Color(VT(RGB(255, 255, 255)));
interior.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
range.ClearContents();
range.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
range.AttachDispatch(sheet.get_Range(VT("A1"), VT("C1001")));
range.ClearFormats();
//插入数据
range.put_Item(VT(1), VT(1), VT("函数"));
range.put_Item(VT(1), VT(2), VT("大项目"));
range.put_Item(VT(1), VT(3), VT("小项目"));
for (int i = 2; i < 1000; i++)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f70a0fde2b51b7dd92a70e712e540cf6.gif)
{
range.put_Item(VT(i), VT(2), VT(i - 1));
range.put_Item(VT(i), VT(3), VT("37122368~37097735~"));
}
// 为四周和内部加上边框
borders.AttachDispatch(range.get_Borders());
for (long i = xlEdgeLeft; i <= xlInsideHorizontal; i++)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f70a0fde2b51b7dd92a70e712e540cf6.gif)
{
border = borders.get_Item(i);
border.put_LineStyle(VT(xlContinuous));
border.ReleaseDispatch();
}
borders.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
//调整列宽
column = range.get_EntireColumn();
column.put_ColumnWidth(VT(18.63));
column.ReleaseDispatch();
range.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
range.AttachDispatch(sheet.get_Range(VT("A10"), VT("A20"))); //选中
range.Merge(VT(0)); //合并单元格
range.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
range.AttachDispatch(sheet.get_Range(VT("A1"), VT("C1")));
interior.AttachDispatch(range.get_Interior());
interior.put_ColorIndex(VT(7));
interior.put_Pattern(VT(xlPatternSolid));
interior.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
font.AttachDispatch(range.get_Font());
font.put_ColorIndex(VT(6));
font.get_Bold();
font.ReleaseDispatch();
range.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
range.AttachDispatch(sheet.get_Range(VT("A2"), VT("C1001"))); //设置range对象的范围
interior.AttachDispatch(range.get_Interior()); //选择表格内部
interior.put_ColorIndex(VT(13)); //颜色
interior.put_Pattern(VT(xlPatternSolid)); //加粗
interior.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
font.AttachDispatch(range.get_Font()); //选择字
font.put_ColorIndex(VT(3)); //设置字颜色
font.ReleaseDispatch();
row.AttachDispatch(range.get_EntireRow()); //选择range里的全部行
row.put_RowHeight(VT(24)); //行高
row.ReleaseDispatch();
range.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
sheet.ReleaseDispatch();
sheets.ReleaseDispatch();
m_book.ReleaseDispatch();
m_books.ReleaseDispatch();
m_appExcel.ReleaseDispatch();
![InBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df37983f39daa189b8c814e01a6a9011.gif)
}
接下来开始编译,哇,一大堆错误...
e:\myprograms3\exceltest2\exceltest2\debug\excel.tlh(1461) : error C2371: “FontPtr”: 重定义;不同的基类型 等等
把CApplication.h里的#import "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Office12\\EXCEL.EXE" no_namespace
改为#import "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE12\excel.exe" exclude("IFont", "IPicture") rename("RGB", "ignorethis"), rename("DialogBox", "ignorethis"), rename("VBE", "GREATWSVBE")
rebuild all
e:\myprograms3\exceltest2\exceltest2\debug\excel.tlh(2036) : error C2504: “_IMsoDispObj”: 未定义基类
应该是接口没定义,mso.dll这个接口,在CApplication.h最上面加入#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\mso.dll"
rebuild all 错误少多了
还有VBE之类的错误,改法:
加入
#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VBA\VBA6\VBE6EXT.OLB" raw_interfaces_only, rename("Reference", "ignorethis"), rename("VBE", "GREATWSVBE")
注意自己机器的路径!
剩下还有一些rename 的警告,可以在相关import后面几上rename("XXX","XXXXX")
本人也是初学OLE操作excel,希望能和大家一起讨论。
posted on 2008-09-21 23:01
greatws 阅读(9255)
评论(4)
编辑
收藏
引用