基于51单片机的报警器（燃气，温度，2模拟）原理图、流程图、物料清单、仿真图、源代码

基于51单片机的报警器（燃气，温度，2模拟）

燃气报警系统
1、检测温度、甲醛、一氧化碳（也可以改成别的名字、别的传感器）
2、按键设定报警值，测量值过限报警
3、使用LCD1602显示测量值和报警参数

#include "reg51.h"
#include "ADC0832.h"
#include "Ds18b20.h"
#include "lcd1602.h"
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit beep=P3^4;//蜂鸣器
sbit k1=P2^3;//按钮
sbit k2=P2^4;
sbit k3=P2^5;
sbit k4=P2^6;
sbit k5=P2^7;
sbit led1=P3^5;
sbit led2=P3^6;
sbit led3=P3^7;

uchar time=0,sec=0;//系统定时
uchar co=0;//一氧化碳
uchar hcho=0;//甲醛
uchar down=10;//温度下限
uchar up[]={40,20,15};//上限
uchar disp1[]="00 ";
uchar disp2[]="00% ";
uchar mode=0;//模式
//主函数
void main()
{
	disp1[2]=0xdf;
	init_1602();	
	TMOD|=0X01;
	TH0=0X3C;
	TL0=0XB0;	
	ET0=1;//打开定时器0中断允许
	EA=1;//打开总中断
	TR0=1;//打开定时器
	while(1)
	{
		if(!k1)		 //设置
		{
			if(mode<3)
				mode++;
			else
				mode=0;
			write_string(1,0,"                ");
			write_string(2,0,"                ");
			while(!k1);
		} 
		if(mode>0)//上下限设置
		{
			if(!k2)
			{
				if(up[mode-1]<99)
					up[mode-1]++;
				while(!k2);
			}
			if(!k3)
			{
				if(up[mode-1]>0)
					up[mode-1]--;
				while(!k3);
			}
			if(!k4)
			{
				if(down<up[0])
					down++;
				while(!k4);
			}
			if(!k5)
			{
				if(down>0)
					down--;
				while(!k5);
			}
		}
		//判断
		if(co>up[2])//一氧化碳
			led3=0;
		else
			led3=1;
		if(hcho>up[1])//甲醛
			led2=0;
		else
			led2=1;
		if((ds18b20_temp<down)||(ds18b20_temp>up[0]))//温度
			led1=0;
		else
			led1=1;
		//报警
		if(!led1 || !led2 || !led3)
			sec=10;
	}
}
//定时器中断
void Timer0() interrupt 1
{	
	uint i;
	if(sec>0)  //蜂鸣器驱动
	{
		sec--;
		beep=0;
	}
	else
		beep=1;
	if(time<19)//0.5s
		time++;
	else
	{
		time=0;
		co=ADC(2);//测量一氧化碳
		i=co;
		co=i*99/127;
		Ds18b20ReadTemp();
		hcho=ADC(1);//测量甲醛
		i=hcho;
		hcho=i*99/127;
		//显示
		if(mode==0)
		{			
			write_string(1,0,"tem: ");//温度
			i=ds18b20_temp;
			disp1[0]=i/10+0x30;
			disp1[1]=i%10+0x30;
			write_string(1,4,disp1);
			write_string(2,0,"hcho:");//甲醛
			disp2[0]=hcho/10+0x30;
			disp2[1]=hcho%10+0x30;
			write_string(2,5,disp2);
			write_string(2,9,"CO:");//一氧化碳
			disp2[0]=co/10+0x30;
			disp2[1]=co%10+0x30;
			write_string(2,12,disp2);
		}
		if(mode==3)//一氧化碳
		{
			write_string(1,0,"CO:   ");
			disp2[0]=up[2]/10+0x30;
			disp2[1]=up[2]%10+0x30;
			write_string(2,4,disp2);
		}
		if(mode==1)//温度
		{
			write_string(1,0,"temp:  ");
			write_string(2,0,"  H:");
			disp1[0]=up[0]/10+0x30;
			disp1[1]=up[0]%10+0x30;
			write_string(2,4,disp1);
			write_string(2,8,"  L:");
			disp1[0]=down/10+0x30;
			disp1[1]=down%10+0x30;
			write_string(2,12,disp1);
		}
		if(mode==2)//甲醛
		{
			write_string(1,0,"hcho:  ");
			disp2[0]=up[1]/10+0x30;
			disp2[1]=up[1]%10+0x30;
			write_string(2,4,disp2);
		}
	}
	TH0=0X3C;
	TL0=0XB0;
}