基于51单片机的波形发生器（双通道，5种，调频）（原理图+仿真+程序）原理图、流程图、物料清单、仿真图、源代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 13:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 13:45:00 发布

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文章标签： 51单片机流程图嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cqtianxingkeji/article/details/136842611

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基于51单片机的波形发生器（双通道，5种，调频）（原理图+仿真+程序）

基于单片机的波形发生器设计
设计内容:1、设计一款能产生3种以上波形的波形发生器
2、设计波形选择按钮(采用3个独立按键）3、点阵显示波形图案
4、能同时输出两种波形5、显示频率

频率调节范围为1Hz-0.3Hz。因为正弦波编码很多，再加上DAC芯片的速度，以及还要显示点阵和频率，所以波形输出频率很低。请添加图片描述

请添加图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

#include "reg51.h"
#include <PCF8591_1.h>
#include <PCF8591_2.h>
#include "74hc595.h"
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit k1=P3^1;//按钮
sbit k2=P3^0;
sbit k3=P3^2;

uchar code smgduan0[10]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};//显示0~9,无小数点
uchar code smgduan1[10]={0xbf,0x86,0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,0xfd,0x87,0xff,0xef};//显示0~9,有小数点
uchar time=0,mode1=0,mode2=0;//系统变量
uchar code wave[256]={//正弦波
128,131,134,137,141,144,147,150,153,156,159,162,165,168,171,174,177,180,183,186,188,191,194,
196,199,202,204,207,209,212,214,216,219,221,223,225,227,229,231,233,234,236,238,239,241,242,244,245,246,247,249,
250,250,251,252,253,254,254,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,254,254,253,252,251,250,250,249,247,
246,245,244,242,241,239,238,236,234,233,231,229,227,225,223,221,219,216,214,212,209,207,204,202,199,196,194,191,
188,186,183,180,177,174,171,168,165,162,159,156,153,150,147,144,141,137,134,131,128,125,122,119,115,112,109,106,
103,100,97,94,91,88,85,82,79,76,73,70,68,65,62,60,57,54,52,49,47,44,42,40,37,35,33,31,29,27,25,23,22,20,18,17,15,
14,12,11,10,9,7,6,6,5,4,3,2,2,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,6,6,7,9,10,11,12,14,15,17,18,20,22,23,25,27,29,
31,33,35,37,40,42,44,47,49,52,54,57,60,62,65,68,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97,100,103,106,109,112,115,119,122,125,128
};
uchar disp1[]={0x18,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x18};//正弦波
uchar disp2[]={0x3E,0x02,0x02,0x3E,0x20,0x20,0x3E,0x00};//方波
uchar disp3[]={0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x20};//梯形波
uchar disp4[]={0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x00};//三角波
uchar disp5[]={0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x7E,0x00};//锯齿波
uchar ta=0,tb=0,freq=100;//频率控制
uint zhou=4000;//周期
uchar flag=0,*p;
//延时
void delay(uint i)
{
	while(i--);
}
//主函数
void main()
{
	uchar k=0;
	ta=(65536-zhou)/256;
	tb=(65536-zhou)%256;
	TMOD|=0X01;
	TH0=ta;
	TL0=tb;	
	ET0=1;//打开定时器0中断允许
	EA=1;//打开总中断
	TR0=1;//打开定时器
	while(1)
	{
		 if(!k1 &&(k!=1))//通道1
		 {
		 	k=1;
			if(mode1<4)
				mode1++;
			else
				mode1=0;
		 }
		 if(!k2 &&(k!=2))//通道2
		 {
		 	k=2;
			if(mode2<4)
				mode2++;
			else
				mode2=0;
		 }
		 if(!k3 &&(k!=3))//频率
		 {
		 	k=3;
			if(zhou<10000)
				zhou+=1000;
			else
				zhou=4000;
			ta=(65536-zhou)/256;
			tb=(65536-zhou)%256;
			switch(zhou)
			{
				case 4000:freq=100;break;
				case 5000:freq=83;break;
				case 6000:freq=71;break;
				case 7000:freq=56;break;
				case 8000:freq=50;break;
				case 9000:freq=42;break;
				case 10000:freq=38;
			}
		 }
		 if(k1 && k2 && k3)
		 	k=0;
			//查找数组
		switch(mode1)
		{
			case 0:p=disp1;break;
			case 1:p=disp2;break;
			case 2:p=disp3;break;
			case 3:p=disp4;break;
			case 4:p=disp5;
		}
		//======================================
		if(zhou>5000)
	{
	//=================================显示频率
		Hc595SendByte(0);
		P0=0;P2=0xe7;P0=smgduan0[freq%100/10];
		delay(50);
		Hc595SendByte(0);
		P0=0;P2=0xe3;P0=smgduan0[freq%10];
		delay(50);
		Hc595SendByte(0);
		P0=0;P2=0xeb;P0=smgduan1[freq/100];
		delay(50);
		//=================================显示波形
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*p);
		P0=0x7f;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+1));
		P0=0xbf;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+2));
		P0=0xdf;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+3));
		P0=0xef;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+4));
		P0=0xf7;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+5));
		P0=0xfb;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+6));
		P0=0xfd;
		delay(50);

		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+7));
		P0=0xfe;
		delay(50);
	}
	}
}
//定时器中断
void Timer0() interrupt 1
{
	TH0=ta;
	TL0=tb;	
	time++;
	if(zhou<6000)
	{
	//=================================显示频率
	if(flag==1)
	{
		Hc595SendByte(0);
		P0=0;P2=0xe7;P0=smgduan0[freq%100/10];
	}
	if(flag==2)
	{
		Hc595SendByte(0);
		P0=0;P2=0xe3;P0=smgduan0[freq%10];
	}
	if(flag==0)
	{
		Hc595SendByte(0);
		P0=0;P2=0xeb;P0=smgduan1[freq/100];
	}
		//=================================显示波形
	if(flag==3)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*p);
		P0=0x7f;
	}
	if(flag==4)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+1));
		P0=0xbf;
	}
	if(flag==5)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+2));
		P0=0xdf;
	}
	if(flag==6)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+3));
		P0=0xef;
	}
	if(flag==7)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+4));
		P0=0xf7;
	}
	if(flag==8)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+5));
		P0=0xfb;
	}
	if(flag==9)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+6));
		P0=0xfd;
	}
	if(flag==10)
	{
		P2=0xff;
		P0=0xff;
		Hc595SendByte(*(p+7));
		P0=0xfe;
	}	
		if(flag<10)
			flag++;
		else
			flag=0;
	}
	//通道1
	if(mode1==0)//正弦
	{
		PCF8591_write1(wave[time]);
	}
	if(mode1==1)//方波
	{
		if(time<128)
			PCF8591_write1(0);
		else
			PCF8591_write1(0xff);
	}
	if(mode1==2)//梯形波
	{
		if(time<64)
			PCF8591_write1(0);
		else
		{
			if(time<128)
				PCF8591_write1((time-64)*4);
			else
			{
				if(time<192)
					PCF8591_write1(0xff);
				else
					PCF8591_write1((255-time)*4);
			}
		}
	}
	if(mode1==3)//三角波
	{
		if(time<128)
			PCF8591_write1(time*2);
		else
			PCF8591_write1((255-time)*2);
	}
	if(mode1==4)//锯齿波
	{
		PCF8591_write1(time);
	}
	//通道2
	if(mode2==0)//正弦
	{
		PCF8591_write2(wave[time]);
	}
	if(mode2==1)//方波
	{
		if(time<128)
			PCF8591_write2(0);
		else
			PCF8591_write2(0xff);
	}
	if(mode2==2)//梯形波
	{
		if(time<64)
			PCF8591_write2(0);
		else
		{
			if(time<128)
				PCF8591_write2((time-64)*4);
			else
			{
				if(time<192)
					PCF8591_write2(0xff);
				else
					PCF8591_write2((255-time)*4);
			}
		}
	}
	if(mode2==3)//三角波
	{
		if(time<128)
			PCF8591_write2(time*2);
		else
			PCF8591_write2((255-time)*2);
	}
	if(mode2==4)//锯齿波
	{
		PCF8591_write2(time);
	}

}

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基于51单片机的波形发生器（双通道，5种，调频）（原理图+仿真+程序）原理图、流程图、物料清单、仿真图、源代码

频率调节范围为1Hz-0.3Hz。因为正弦波编码很多，再加上DAC芯片的速度，以及还要显示点阵和频率，所以波形输出频率很低。2、设计波形选择按钮(采用3个独立按键）3、点阵显示波形图案。设计内容:1、设计一款能产生3种以上波形的波形发生器。4、能同时输出两种波形5、显示频率。基于单片机的波形发生器设计。
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