python初识对象

 类和对象方法的定义：

 

当在类内部的方法调用类的属性是必须用到self。 

class Student:
name: None
age: 18
def say_hello(self):
print(f"我的名字是{self.name}")
stu1 = Student()
stu1.name="陈帅"
stu1.say_hello()

 

class Student:
  name = None
  age = None
  address = None
  def __init__(self):
    self.name = input("请输入学生姓名:")
    self.age = input("请输入学生性别:")
    self.address = input("请输入学生地址:")
stu_list = ["stu1", "stu2", "stu3", "stu4", "stu5", "stu6",
"stu7", "stu8", "stu9", "stu10"]
for element in stu_list:
element = Student()
print(element.name)

 

魔术方法就是用来操作对象，使得使用对象更方便

 --str--:

class Student:

    def __init__(self, name, age):  #构造方法
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def __str__(self):  # 魔术方法用于实现类对象转化为自定义字符串
        return f"类对象的名字是{self.name},类对象的年龄是{self.age}"
stu1 = Student("周杰伦", 18)
print(stu1)