c++实现简单的学生管理系统

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
private:
	string s_id;
	string s_name;
	string s_sex;
	int s_age;
public:
	Student(const string& id, const string& name, const string& sex, const int age)
		:s_id(id), s_name(name), s_sex(sex), s_age(age)
	{

	}

	~Student(){}

	//获取学号
	string& Id() { return s_id; }//既可以获取属性的值，又可以修改属性的值
	const string& Id() const { return s_id; }//增强通用性，常对象和普通对象都可以调用

	//获取姓名
	string& Name() { return s_name; }
	const string& Name() const { return s_name; }

	//获取性别
	string& Sex() { return s_sex; }
	const string& Sex() const { return s_sex; }

	//获取年龄
	int& Age() { return s_age; }
	const int& Age() const { return s_age; }

};

class StudManage
{
private:
	vector<Student> studata;
	typename vector<Student>::iterator cur;
	//typename的作用是告诉编译器iterator是一个类型而不是静态的成员变量
public:
	StudManage()
	{}

	~StudManage()
	{}

	//添加学生
	void Add_Student(const Student& s)
	{
		studata.push_back(s);
	}

	//打印所有学生的信息
	void Print() const
	{
		cout << "请输出学生信息：" << endl;
		for (auto const & x : studata)
		{
			cout << x.Id() << " " << x.Name() << " " << x.Sex() << " " << x.Age() << endl;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	//按照学号查询学生信息
	bool Find_Id(const string& id)
	{
		bool res = false;
		cur = studata.begin();
		for (; cur != studata.end(); cur++)
		{
			if (cur->Id() == id)
			{
				res = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	//按照学号删除学生信息
	bool Del_Id(const string& id)
	{
		bool res = Find_Id(id);
		if (res)
		{
			studata.erase(cur);
			cur = studata.end();
		}
		return res;
	}
};


//增
void Add_Student(StudManage& stuMan)
{
	string id, name, sex;
	int age;
	char ch;
	do
	{
		cout << "请输入学生信息：" << endl;
		cin >> id >> name >> sex >> age;
		Student s1(id, name, sex, age);
		stuMan.Add_Student(s1);
		cout << "是否继续(y/n)" << endl;
		cin >> ch;
	} while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');

	cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
}

//查
bool Find_Student(StudManage& stuMan)
{
	string id;
	cout << "请输入要查询学生的学号：" << endl;
	cin >> id;
	return stuMan.Find_Id(id);
}

//删
bool Del_Student(StudManage& stuMan)
{
	string id;
	cout << "请输入要删除学生的学号：" << endl;
	cin >> id;
	return stuMan.Del_Id(id);
}

int MenuStudent()
{
	int pos;
	cout << "******************************************" << endl;
	cout << "                1   添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "                2   删除学生" << endl;
	cout << "                3   查询学生" << endl;
	cout << "                4   打印学生信息" << endl;
	cout << "                0   退出" << endl;
	cout << "******************************************" << endl;
	cout << "请选择需要的操作：" << endl;
	cin >> pos;
	return pos;
}
int main()
{
	StudManage studMan;

	int pos = 0;
	do
	{
		pos = MenuStudent();
		switch (pos)
		{
		case 0:cout << "退出" << endl;
		case 1:Add_Student(studMan);
			break;
		case 2:
			if (Del_Student(studMan))
			{
				cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "删除失败！！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			if (Find_Student(studMan))
			{
				cout << "查询成功！" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查询失败！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 4:studMan.Print();
			break;
		default:cout << "选择错误！" << endl;

		}
	}while (pos != 0);
	return 0;
}