sscanf函数的陷阱

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-02 23:48:14 发布

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以下代码执行后期望a的值是0x12345678，但是实际执行后a的结果是0x00000078

int num = 0;
sscanf("12 34 56 78","%02X %02X %02X %02X",
		(unsigned char*)&num + 3,
		(unsigned char*)&num + 2,
		(unsigned char*)&num + 1,
		(unsigned char*)&num
		);

原因是，sscanf函数接收的参数类型是void*，其内部把%X的格式赋值给int了，类似于如下代码：

*((int*)((unsigned char*)&num + 3)) = 0x12;
*((int*)((unsigned char*)&num + 2)) = 0x34;
*((int*)((unsigned char*)&num + 1)) = 0x56;
*((int*)((unsigned char*)&num + 0)) = 0x78;