Linux使用信号量解决线程互斥问题（卖票程序）

/*
compile:
g++ -D_REENTRANT -lpthread xx.cpp
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

int ticket = 20;

sem_t mutex;

void* thread_function(void* p)
{
	while (1)
	{
		sem_wait(&mutex);
		if (ticket > 0)
			printf("%s sell the %dth ticket.\n", (char*)p, ticket--);
		else
		{
			sem_post(&mutex);
			break;
		}
		sem_post(&mutex);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{
	sem_init(&mutex, 0, 1);
	pthread_t t1, t2, t3;
	pthread_create(&t1, NULL, thread_function, (void*)"WINDOW 1");
	pthread_create(&t2, NULL, thread_function, (void*)"WINDOW 2");
	pthread_create(&t3, NULL, thread_function, (void*)"WINDOW 3");
	pthread_join(t1, NULL);
	pthread_join(t2, NULL);
	pthread_join(t3, NULL);
	sem_destroy(&mutex);
	return 0;
}