ubuntu 16.04 Python 3.5升级Python 3.6

安装python3.6

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

注：ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6，该源已失效，详见：https://launchpad.net/~jonathonf/+archive/ubuntu/python-3.6

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3.6

删除python3.5的pip

pip -V
apt-get remove python3-pip
apt-get autoremove

安装python3.6版本的pip

apt-get install python3-pip
python3.6 -m pip install --upgrade pip

查看

pip -V

更换系统默认的软链命令Python3到新的Python3.6

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 2

切换Python3的指向

sudo update-alternatives --config python3

之后会出现Ubuntu16.04中python升级到3.6版本后Terminal打不开

1. 按下Ctrl+Alt+F1，进入命令行模式。
2. 输入$ gnome-terminal 来查看终端问题，这时会出现报错提醒：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/usr/bin/gnome-terminal”, line 9, in
from gi.repository import GLib, Gio
File “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/gi/init.py”, line 42, in
from . import _gi

ImportError: cannot import name ‘_gi’

这是安装Python3.6遗留下来的问题。
3. 输入$ cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/gi/来进入该文件夹。
4. 输入以下两个代码，实现文件的复制后改名。

$ sudo cp _gi.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so _gi.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
$ sudo cp _gi_cairo.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so _gi_cairo.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

5. 按下Ctrl+Alt+F7，退出命令行模式。

参考：

[1] https://www.jianshu.com/p/3d3ea1dabb16
[2] https://blog.csdn.net/TH_NUM/article/details/82804392
[3] https://blog.csdn.net/chaiyu2002/article/details/82698376
[4] https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41664064/article/details/89053669