qt udp传输结构体与QByteArray转换

udp传输时需要使用QByteArray类型数据进行传输，我们想将自己定义的结构体通过udp传输，需要将结构体转换成QByteArray类型。

结构体定义为

#pragma  pack(push,1)
struct Message1 {
    QString type;
    QString content;
    QString time;
};
#pragma pack(pop)

#pragma pack（push，1）为结构体一字节对齐

发送信息  结构体->QByteArray

         QByteArray str1;

        QDataStream out(&str1, QIODevice::WriteOnly);

        out << sendMessage.type << sendMessage.content << sendMessage.time;

        m_udpSocket->writeDatagram(str1, QHostAddress(ui->ipLineEdit->text()), ui->portLineEdit->text().toInt());

接收信息 QByteArray->结构体

        QHostAddress peerAddr;

        quint16 peerPort;

        QByteArray datagram;
        
        datagram.resize(m_udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize());

        m_udpSocket->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(),&peerAddr,&peerPort);

        QDataStream in(datagram);
        
        Message1 recvmessage;
        
        in >> recvmessage.type >> recvmessage.content >> recvmessage.time;