Android RecyclerView基础使用

参考博客：
Android RecyclerView最全使用详解-CSDN博客

本篇文章只是为了简略，方便自己快速观看。详细介绍请移步参考博客。
布局管理器、itemDecoration分割线、item click事件。

RecyclerView控件

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
  android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

item布局 item_list

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/age"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="年龄" />
</LinearLayout>

item对应实体类

package com.example.demo726;

public class Stu {
    public String name;
    public String age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Stu{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Adapter

class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private List<Stu> stus;

    MyAdapter(Context context, List<Stu> stus){
        this.context = context;
        this.stus = stus;
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //绑定item_list
        View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_list, null);
        MyViewHolder myViewHoder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return myViewHoder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        Stu stu = stus.get(position);
        //填充view
        holder.nameView.setText(stu.name);
        holder.ageView.setText(stu.age);
        //item点击事件，根布局
        holder.root.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(context,position+"被点击"+stu,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return stus.size();
    }
}

class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView nameView;
    TextView ageView;
    LinearLayout root;

    public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        nameView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
        ageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.age);
        root = itemView.findViewById(R.id.root);
    }
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.recycler_view_demo);

        ArrayList<Stu> stus = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            Stu stu = new Stu();
            stu.name = "name"+i;
            stu.age = "age"+i;
            stus.add(stu);
        }

        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);

        //设置adapter
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this,stus);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        //设置布局，三种布局管理器，
        /**
         * LinearLayoutManager 线性布局管理器
         * StaggeredGridLayoutManager 瀑布流布局管理器
         * GridLayoutManager 网格布局管理器
         */
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        //itemDecoration 分割线
        DividerItemDecoration mDivider = new
                DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(mDivider);
    }
}

效果图