Mac下安装BorgBackup备份软件

BorgBackup是非常好用备份软件，尽管MAC下时光机器已经很好用了，但是考虑到自动化处理和开源，还是需要安装BorgBackup

安装BorgBackup

可以直接安装MAC下的安装包。

这里我们尝试使用pip来安装

pip安装BorgBackup

首先更新库

pip install -U pip setuptools wheel

安装pkgconfig

pip install pkgconfig

实战下来，还需要安装lz4和zstd 

brew install lz4 zstd

在实践中安装zstd需要附加安装很多软件，速度很慢，还是直接用brew安装BorgBackup更方便。 

pip安装BorgBackup

pip install borgbackup

使用brew安装BorgBackup

brew install borgbackup

事实证明在MAC下还是用brew安装方便。

 

调试

pip安装BorgBackup报错

        File "/private/var/folders/tw/f916n7l569dbx1xqr67fx8x80000gp/T/pip-build-env-ghf9x5jp/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 327, in get_requires_for_build_wheel

          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])

                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

        File "/private/var/folders/tw/f916n7l569dbx1xqr67fx8x80000gp/T/pip-build-env-ghf9x5jp/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 297, in _get_build_requires

          self.run_setup()

        File "/private/var/folders/tw/f916n7l569dbx1xqr67fx8x80000gp/T/pip-build-env-ghf9x5jp/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 313, in run_setup

          exec(code, locals())

        File "<string>", line 145, in <module>

        File "<string>", line 125, in lib_ext_kwargs

      Exception: Could not find lz4 lib/headers, please set BORG_LIBLZ4_PREFIX or ensure liblz4.pc is in PKG_CONFIG_PATH.

      [end of output]

  

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.

│ exit code: 1

╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

仔细看，发现报错是：

Exception: Could not find lz4 lib/headers, please set BORG_LIBLZ4_PREFIX or ensure liblz4.pc is in PKG_CONFIG_PATH. 

用brew安装lz4

brew install lz4

话说不得已还是用了brew，不过BorgBackup也是可以用brew来安装的，有点绕路了。

安装lz4之后又报错

报错：Exception: Could not find zstd lib/headers, please set BORG_LIBZSTD_PREFIX or ensure libzstd.pc is in PKG_CONFIG_PATH.

用brew安装zstd

brew install zstd

天啊，这个库的相关库真多，竟然openssl sqlite等都被装进来了

等等。。。怎么把python3.12都装上来了？ 

最终zstd需要的依赖太多，最后报错

brew安装zstd报错

==> Pouring python@3.12--3.12.4.monterey.bottle.tar.gz

Error: An unexpected error occurred during the `brew link` step

The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local

Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Frameworks

Error: Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Frameworks

暂时放弃，直接用brew安装BorgBackup 。