通过java代码实现生成32位GUID码

摘要

在做数据库程序的时候，我们需要用到ID字段，为了让ID不重复，那可能就需要用到GUID码，用来保证ID不重复。

 

代码 

/**

 * GUID

 */

 

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.*;

 

/**

 * @author JX_NET

 */

public class RandomGUID extends Object

{

 

public String valueBeforeMD5 = "";

 

public String valueAfterMD5 = "";

 

private static Random myRand;

 

private static SecureRandom mySecureRand;

 

private static String s_id;

 

/*

 * Static block to take care of one time secureRandom seed. It takes a few seconds to initialize

 * SecureRandom. You might want to consider removing this static block or replacing it with a

 * "time since first loaded" seed to reduce this time. This block will run only once per JVM

 * instance.

 */

 

static

{

mySecureRand = new SecureRandom();

long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong();

myRand = new Random(secureInitializer);

try

{

s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();

}

catch (UnknownHostException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

 

}

 

/*

 * Default constructor. With no specification of security option, this constructor defaults to

 * lower security, high performance.

 */

public RandomGUID()

{

getRandomGUID(false);

}

 

/*

 * Constructor with security option. Setting secure true enables each random number generated to

 * be cryptographically strong. Secure false defaults to the standard Random function seeded

 * with a single cryptographically strong random number.

 */

public RandomGUID(boolean secure)

{

getRandomGUID(secure);

}

 

/*

 * 随机生成GUID码

 */

private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure)

{

MessageDigest md5 = null;

StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer();

 

try

{

md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

}

catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)

{

System.out.println("Error: " + e);

}

 

try

{

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

long rand = 0;

 

if (secure)

{

rand = mySecureRand.nextLong();

}

else

{

rand = myRand.nextLong();

}

 

// This StringBuffer can be a long as you need; the MD5

// hash will always return 128 bits. You can change

// the seed to include anything you want here.

// You could even stream a file through the MD5 making

// the odds of guessing it at least as great as that

// of guessing the contents of the file!

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");

sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));

 

valueBeforeMD5 = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();

md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());

 

byte[] array = md5.digest();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j)

{

int b = array[j] & 0xFF;

if (b < 0x10) sb.append('0');

sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));

}

 

valueAfterMD5 = sb.toString();

 

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println("Error:" + e);

}

}

 

/*

 * 转换成标准的GUID码

 *例如: C2FEEEAC-CFCD-11D1-8B05-00600806D9B6

 */

public String toString()

{

String raw = valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

/*

 * sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8)); sb.append("-"); sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));

 * sb.append("-"); sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16)); sb.append("-");

 * sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20)); sb.append("-"); sb.append(raw.substring(20));

 */

sb.append(raw);

return sb.toString();

}

 

/*

 * Demonstraton and self test of class

 */

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

RandomGUID myGUID = new RandomGUID();

System.out.println(myGUID.toString());

myGUID = new RandomGUID();

System.out.println(myGUID.toString());

/*

Thread.sleep(10000);

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)

{

RandomGUID myGUID = new RandomGUID();

// System.out.println("Seeding String=" + myGUID.valueBeforeMD5);

// System.out.println("rawGUID=" + myGUID.valueAfterMD5);

// System.out.println("RandomGUID=" + myGUID.toString());

 

System.out.println(myGUID.toString());

// System.out.println(myGUID.toString().replaceAll("-", ""));

 

}

*/

}

}

 

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