Nucleo_STM32H743ZI 创建ThreadX NetXDuo项目 启用MPU，网线插拔

        最近使用CubeMx 在 Nucleo_STM32H743ZI  板上成生 ThreadX NetXDuo 项目，发现启用 MPU后有 HardFault ，Ping 不通，还有无网线开机，网线热插拔等问题，费了一些时间才搞好，特作记录，以飨读者。

1. 使用STM32CubeMX 建创项目

1.1 建创项目

1.2 设置时钟

1.3 设置ETH

开中断

1.3.2 设置GPIO

1.4 安装操作系统

1.5 选用操作系统

1.5.1 选用ThreadX 操作系统和NetXDuo 协议栈

1.5.2 选择PHY

1.6 配置操作系统和协议栈

1.7 生成代码(略)

1.8  MPU 代码，启用MPU后，以太网 Ping 不通，并且有HardFault 

/**
  * @brief  Configure the MPU attributes 
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MPU_Config(void)
{
  MPU_Region_InitTypeDef MPU_InitStruct;
  
  /* Disable the MPU */
  HAL_MPU_Disable();
  
  /* Configure the MPU as Strongly ordered for not defined regions */
  MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x00;
  MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_4GB;
  MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_NO_ACCESS;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_SHAREABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER0;
  MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;
  MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x87;
  MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_DISABLE;
  
  HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
  
  /* Configure the MPU attributes as Device not cacheable 
     for ETH DMA descriptors */
  MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30000000;
  MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_1KB;
  MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER1;
  MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;
  MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x00;
  MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;

  HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
  
  /* Configure the MPU attributes as Normal Non Cacheable
     for LwIP RAM heap which contains the Tx buffers */
  MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30004000;
  MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_16KB;
  MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_SHAREABLE;
  MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER2;
  MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL1;
  MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x00;
  MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;

  HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);

  /* Enable the MPU */
  HAL_MPU_Enable(MPU_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT);
}

/**
  * @brief  CPU L1-Cache enable.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
static void CPU_CACHE_Enable(void)
{
  /* Enable I-Cache */
  SCB_EnableICache();

  /* Enable D-Cache */
  SCB_EnableDCache();
}

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
  MPU_Config();
  
  /* Enable the CPU Cache */
  CPU_CACHE_Enable();
  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ETH_Init();
  MX_USART3_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  MX_ThreadX_Init();

  /* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

1.9 设置 以太网数据包的内存池起始地址

2.0 上电后再插网线，或插拔网线，网作不工作的解决办法

        按上述设置后，以太网可以正常工作，但是如果不插网线上电，或者工作时插拔网线，以太网不能正常工作，需要屏蔽以下代码才能正常工作