Spring Security入门（三）——应用于登录demo模块中

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 10:48:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 10:48:12 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring-Security 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csnz123123/article/details/117927199

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use ssm;
 -- users表的创建
CREATE TABLE users(
    id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    email VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    username VARCHAR(50),
    PASSWORD VARCHAR(80),
    phoneNum VARCHAR(20),
    STATUS INT
)
 -- role表的创建
CREATE TABLE role(
    id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    roleName VARCHAR(50) ,
    roleDesc VARCHAR(50)
)
 -- permission表的创建
CREATE TABLE permission(
    id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    permissionName VARCHAR(50) ,
    url VARCHAR(50)
)
 -- users_role表的创建
CREATE TABLE users_role(
    userId int,
    roleId int,
    PRIMARY KEY(userId,roleId),
    FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES users(id),
    FOREIGN KEY (roleId) REFERENCES role(id)
)
 -- role_permission表的创建
CREATE TABLE role_permission(
    permissionId int,
    roleId int,
    PRIMARY KEY(permissionId,roleId),
    FOREIGN KEY (permissionId) REFERENCES permission(id),
    FOREIGN KEY (roleId) REFERENCES role(id)
)

-- users表数据的添加
insert into users 
values
(1,"12@chlemon.cn","user","user","1380000000",1),
(2,"34@chlemon.cn","admin","admin","130000000",1),
(3,"56@chlemon.cn","cannot","cannot","15300000000",0);

-- role表数据的添加
insert into role 
values
(1,"ADMIN","管理员"),
(2,"USER","用户");

-- users_role表数据添加
insert into users_role
values
(1,1),
(1,2),
(2,1),
(3,2);

-- permission表数据添加
insert into permission 
values 
(1,"user.findAll","/user/findAll"),
(2,"member.findAll","/member/findAll"),
(3,"role.findAll","/role/findAll");

-- role_permission表数据添加
insert into role_permission 
values 
(1,1),
(2,1),
(3,1),
(1,2);

一：导依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

二：在web.xml中配置spirng security的filter

<!--配置spring security的filter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

三：编写配置文件spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>

    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>

        <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
        <security:form-login
                login-page="/login.jsp"
                login-processing-url="/login.do"
                default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"
        />

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!-- 退出 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码  相当与一个认证管理器-->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

四：在web.xml中的配置加载类路径中添加此配置文件

<!--配置加载类路径的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

五：在service层中创建IUserService继承UserDetailsService

这一步开始让security框架知道去调用哪个service

import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

public interface IUserService extends UserDetailsService {
}

六：编写实现类UserServiceImpl

import com.csnz.dao.IUserDao;
import com.csnz.domain.Role;
import com.csnz.domain.UserInfo;
import com.csnz.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo = null;
        try {
            userInfo =  userDao.findByName(username);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //将自己的用户对象封装成UserDetails类型(因为User继承了UserDetails 可看源码)
//        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),userInfo.getStatus()==0?false:true,true,true,true,getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
        return user;
    }

    //返回一个list集合，集合中装入的角色描述
    public List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles){
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role:roles){
            list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
        }
        return list;
    }
}

注意此时service注解的bean名称就是spring-security.xml中的user-service-ref的值

在第六步过程中还需IUserDao接口和IRoleDao接口

IUserDao接口

import com.csnz.domain.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface IUserDao {
    //根据姓名查询
    @Select("select * from users where username = #{username}")
    @Results({
            @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
            @Result(property = "email",column = "email"),
            @Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
            @Result(property = "phoneNum",column = "phoneNum"),
            @Result(property = "status",column = "status"),
            @Result(property = "roles",column = "id",
                    javaType = List.class,many = @Many(select = "com.csnz.dao.IRoleDao.findByUserId"))
    })
    public abstract UserInfo findByName(String username)throws Exception;

}

IRoleDao接口

import com.csnz.domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface IRoleDao {
    //根据用户id查询用户所对应的所有角色
    @Select("select * from role where id in (select roleId from users_role where userId = #{userId})")
    public abstract List<Role> findByUserId(String userId)throws Exception;
}

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Spring Security入门（三）——应用于登录demo模块中

use ssm; -- users表的创建CREATE TABLE users( id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, email VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, username VARCHAR(50), PASSWORD VARCHAR(80), phoneNum VARCHAR(20), STATUS INT) -- role表的创建CREATE TABLE role( id .
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