C复习笔记(1)-6.16

Writing only one statement per line.

Using blanks around operators to clarify grouping.

(1)printf(“/c”);

We have to tread carefully here, because using a non-specified escape sequence invokes undefined behavior.

 

English Notes:

Don't tread me as your opponent.

He did well save that he failed in Latin.

We can annoy the enemy by raids.

 

(2)

#include <stdio.h>

/*Convert Fahrenheit temperatures to Celsius equivalents.*/

int main(void)

{

    int f;

    for(f = 0;f <= 300;f = f+20)

       printf("%3d,%6.1f/n",f,(f-32)*5.0/9.0);

    return 0;

}

If an arithmetic operator has integer operands, an integer operation is performed. If an arithmetic operator has one floating-point operand and one integer operand, however, the integer will be converted to floating point before the operation is done.

 

Nevertheless, writing floating-point constants with explicit decimal points even when they have integral values emphasizes their floating-point nature for human readers.

 

The reason for multiplying by 5 and dividing by 9 instead of just multiplying by 5/9 is that in C, as in many other languages, integer division truncates: any fractional part is discarded. Since 5 and 9 are integers. 5/9 would be truncated to zero and so all the Celsius temperatures would be reported as zero.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

    int c;//Notice here，is not a character type!

    while((c = getchar()) != EOF)

       putchar(c);

       return 0;

}

(3) If EOF is signaled (typically through a control-D or control-Z character, though not necessarily), and EOF ‘s value -1.

putchar():convert a ascii value into a character and print in the screen.

#include <stdio.h>

 int main(void)

{

  int d = 48;//here is a ascii value.

  int c = getchar() != EOF;

  printf("Output:%d",c);

 

  putchar(d);//receive parameter represents a character ‘s ascii ‘value.

  return 0;

}