C复习笔记(5)-6.23

6.23

 

Write a program to print a histogram of the lengths of words in its input. It is easy to draw the histogram with the bars horizontal; a vertical orientation is more challenging.

Notice: I provided a simple version than the method in <<The C Answer Book>>.

 

#include <stdio.h>

#define IN 1 /* inside a word */

#define OUT 0 /* outside a word */

#define N 11 /* length of a word*/

#define LENMAX 10 /* max length of a word we condiering*/

 

/* count words in input */

int main(void)

{

    int i,c, len;

    int count[N];

     long thisval = 0;

      long maxval = 0;

      int thisidx = 0;

   

    len = 0;

    for( i = 0; i < N; i++)

       count[i] = 0;

   

    while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {

       if (c == ' ' || c == '/n' || c == '/t')

       {  

           if((len > 0) && (len <= 10))

           {

              thisval = ++count[len-1];

              if(thisval > maxval)

               {

                  maxval = thisval;

               }

           }

           else if(len >= N)

           {

              thisval = ++count[N-1];

              if(thisval > maxval)

              {

                  maxval = thisval;

              }

           }     

           len = 0;

           continue;

       }

       else

           ++len;

    }

   

    /*draw the histogram*/

    for(thisval = maxval; thisval > 0; thisval--)

    {

       printf("%4d  | ", thisval);

       for(thisidx = 0; thisidx <= LENMAX; thisidx++)

       {

           if(count[thisidx] >= thisval)

           {

              printf("*  ");

           }

           else

           {

              printf("   ");

           }

           }

        printf("/n");

    }

    printf("      +");

    for(thisidx = 0; thisidx <= LENMAX; thisidx++)

    {

       printf("---");

    }

    printf("/n       ");

    for(thisidx = 0; thisidx < LENMAX; thisidx++)

    {

       printf("%2d ", thisidx + 1);

    }

    printf(">%d/n", LENMAX);

 

}