FamilyAccount.java 与 Utility.java放在同一根目录下
//代码如下:
package project01;
public class FamaillyAccount {
public static void main(String[] arg){
String details = "收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说 明\n";
int balance = 10000;
boolean loopFlag = true;
do {
System.out.println("-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------");
System.out.println(" 1 收支明细 ");
System.out.println(" 2 登记收入 ");
System.out.println(" 3 登记支出 ");
System.out.println(" 4 退 出 ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println(" 请选择(1-4): ");
char keyNumber = Utility.readMenuSelection();
switch (keyNumber){
case '1':
System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
System.out.println(details);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
break;
case '2':
System.out.println("本次收入金额:");
int amount1 = Utility.readNumber();
System.out.println("本次收入说明:");
String dec1 = Utility.readString();
System.out.println("-------------------登记完成--------------------\n");
balance += amount1;
details += "收入" + "\t" + balance + "\t\t" + amount1 + "\t\t" + dec1 +"\n";
break;
case '3':
System.out.println("本次支出金额:");
int amount2 = Utility.readNumber();
System.out.println("本次支出说明:");
String dec2 = Utility.readString();
balance -= amount2;
details += "支出" + "\t" + balance + "\t\t" + amount2 + "\t\t" + dec2 +"\n";
System.out.println("-------------------登记完成--------------------\n");
break;
case '4':
System.out.println("确认是否退出Y/N:");
char conf = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
break;
}
}while (loopFlag);
}
}
在FamilyAccount.java中使用到的Utility文件代码如下:
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
Utility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class Utility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readNumber() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(4);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString() {
String str = readKeyBoard(8);
return str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
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