【51nod】1384 全排列 next_permutation

给出一个字符串S（可能又重复的字符），按照字典序从小到大，输出S包括的字符组成的所有排列。例如：S = “1312”，
输出为：

1123
1132
1213
1231
1312
1321
2113
2131
2311
3112
3121
3211
Input
输入一个字符串S（S的长度 <= 9，且只包括0 - 9的阿拉伯数字）
Output
输出S所包含的字符组成的所有排列
Input示例
1312
Output示例
1123
1132
1213
1231
1312
1321
2113
2131
2311
3112
3121
3211

代码

#include <iostream> 
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char s[10];int len;
    while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF)
    {
        len=strlen(s);
        sort(s,s+len);
        do{
            puts(s);
        }while(next_permutation(s,s+len));
    }
    return 0;
}

next_permutation函数

Transform range to next permutation
Rearranges the elements in the range [first,last) into the next lexicographically greater permutation.

A permutation is each one of the N! possible arrangements the elements can take (where N is the number of elements in the range). Different permutations can be ordered according to how they compare lexicographicaly to each other; The first such-sorted possible permutation (the one that would compare lexicographically smaller to all other permutations) is the one which has all its elements sorted in ascending order, and the largest has all its elements sorted in descending order.

The comparisons of individual elements are performed using either operator< for the first version, or comp for the second.

If the function can determine the next higher permutation, it rearranges the elements as such and returns true. If that was not possible (because it is already at the largest possible permutation), it rearranges the elements according to the first permutation (sorted in ascending order) and returns false.

Example

// next_permutation example
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::next_permutation, std::sort

int main () {
  int myints[] = {1,2,3};

  std::sort (myints,myints+3);

  std::cout << "The 3! possible permutations with 3 elements:\n";
  do {
    std::cout << myints[0] << ' ' << myints[1] << ' ' << myints[2] << '\n';
  } while ( std::next_permutation(myints,myints+3) );

  std::cout << "After loop: " << myints[0] << ' ' << myints[1] << ' ' << myints[2] << '\n';

  return 0;
}

Output:

The 3! possible permutations with 3 elements:
1 2 3
1 3 2
2 1 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
3 2 1
After loop: 1 2 3