Replace To Make Regular Bracket Sequence 括号配对

好久没写文章了|chutzpah.xyz 


You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>{}[](). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace it by ) or >.

The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.

Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings <s1>s2{s1}s2[s1]s2(s1)s2 are also RBS.

For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.

Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.

Input

The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.

Output

If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.

Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.

Example
Input
[<}){}
Output
2
Input
{()}[]
Output
0
Input
]]
Output
Impossible

代码如下


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
char s[]="<>{}[]()",g;
int F(char c){
	for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
		if(c==s[i])
			return i;
}
stack <char> S;
int main()
{
	bool flag=true;
	int ans=0;
	while((g=getchar())&&g!='\n'){
		if(flag){
			if(F(g)%2==0) S.push(g);
			else{
				if(!S.empty()) {
					if(S.top()&&F(g)-F(S.top())!=1)
						ans++;
					S.pop();
				}else{
					S.push('0');//随便入栈一个元素
					flag=false;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if(S.empty()) printf("%d\n",ans);
	else puts("Impossible");
	while(!S.empty()) S.pop();
	return 0;
}

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