some answers for chapter 10

10-2

withopen('learning_python.txt') as file:

    for line in file:

        print(line.replace("python","C").rstrip())

output:

In C you can use varible,list,dictoinary andstruct

In C you can use if and while

In C you can use input and fuction

10-4

filename = 'guest_book.txt'

n = 0

withopen(filename,'w') as file:

    while n <3 :

        visitor = input('please inputyour name:')

        print("hello,"+visitor+"!")

        file.write(visitor+'\n')

        n+=1

output:

please input your name:lin

hello,lin!

please input your name:dong

hello,dong!

please input your name:sheng

hello,sheng!

10-5

filename = 'reasons.txt'

n = 0

while n <3 :

    reason = input('please inputyour reason for loving progreaming:')

    print("get!")

    withopen(filename,'a') as file:

        file.write(reason+'\n')

    n+=1

output:

please input your reason for lovingprogreaming:funny

get!

please input your reason for lovingprogreaming:useful

get!

please input your reason for lovingprogreaming:interesting

get!

10-7

whileTrue :

        num_ = input("pleaseinput the first number(input q to exit): ")

        if num_ == 'q':

            break

        else:

            try:

                num1= int(num_)

            except ValueError:

                print("Youhaven't input a number!")

            else:

                num_= input("please input the second number(input q to exit): ")

                if num_ == 'q':

                   break

                else:

                   try:

                       num2 = int(num_)

                   except ValueError:

                       print("You haven't input a number!")

                   else:

                       print("the sum of them is "+str(num1+num2))

       

output:

please input the first number(input q toexit): 1

please input the second number(input q toexit): 1

the sum of them is 2

please input the first number(input q toexit): a

You haven't input a number!

please input the first number(input q toexit): 1

please input the second number(input q toexit): b

You haven't input a number!

please input the first number(input q toexit): q

10-8

filenames = ["cats.txt","dogs.txt"]

for filename in filenames:

    try:

        withopen(filename) as file:

            for line in file:

                print(line.rstrip())

    except FileNotFoundError:

        print("Sorry, thefile '"+filename+"' does notexist.")

       

output:

cat_a

cat_b

cat_c

Sorry, the file 'dogs.txt' does not exist.

10-12

import json

whileTrue:

    try:

        withopen("fav_num.json") as file:

            print("I knowyour favourite number? It's "+file.read().rstrip()+".")

    except FileNotFoundError:

        fav_num = input("What isyour favourite number?")

        withopen("fav_num.json","w") as file:

            json.dump(fav_num,file)

    else:

        break

output:

What is your favourite number?666

I know your favourite number? It's"666".