pandas函数应用和映射

frame=pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape(4,3),columns=list(‘bde’),index=[‘one’,‘two’,‘three’,‘four’])
print(frame)
f = lambda x:x.max() -x.min()
result = frame.apply(f)
print(result)

frame=pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape(4,3),columns=list(‘bde’),index=[‘one’,‘two’,‘three’,‘four’])
print(frame)
f = lambda x:x.max() -x.min()
result = frame.apply(f,axis=1)
print(result)

也可以是返回多个值

frame=pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape(4,3),columns=list(‘bde’),index=[‘one’,‘two’,‘three’,‘four’])
def f(x):
return pd.Series([x.min(),x.max()],index=[‘min’,‘max’])
result = frame.apply(f)
print(result)

frame=pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape(4,3),columns=list(‘bde’),index=[‘one’,‘two’,‘three’,‘four’])
print(frame)
format = lambda x: x*2
result = frame.applymap(format)
print(result)