编写和测试环境:
OS:Suse 11 SP3
内核:Linux linux-jcvv 3.0.76-0.11-default #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
1.用vi编写一个hello.c
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define __KERNEL__#endif
#ifndef MODULE
#define MODULE
#endif
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
static int hello_init(void)
{
printk("HELLO,my's computer.yes! the hello model is working!!\n");
return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void)
{
printk("HELLO,my is leaving the hello world module!!\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("albcamus<my@126.com");
2.编写Makefile
KERNELDIR=/lib/modules/3.0.76-0.11-default/build
PWD:=$(shell pwd)
INSTALLDIR=$(PWD)
#CC=arm-linux-gcc
CC=gcc
obj-m := hello.o
modules:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.ko *.mod.c *.markers *.order *.symvers
.PHONY:modules clean
3.make执行,生成hello.o和hello.ko文件
在编译的时候遇到了如下的问题:
如果报下面的错误:
1)错误提示:
/bin/sh: scripts/mod/modpost: No such file or directory
出现这样的错误,说明scripts下没有生成相应的文件,cd到/usr/src/linux/kernel所在目录,执行: make scripts
搞定,
然后 make ,就没有这样的错误了.
2)ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.
include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.
cd /usr/src/linux/
执行make oldconfig && make prepare
3)如果编译成功后,加载模块失败报:这个报错的原因是Makefile中的内核目录是/usr/src/linux导致。insmod: error inserting 'hello.ko': -1 Invalid module format
修改Makefile的内核目录,改为:/lib/modules/3.0.76-0.11-default/build
4.编译成功后,跟踪系统日志文件/var/log/messages
#tail -f messages
Apr 25 04:02:30 linux-jcvv sshd[4505]: Accepted keyboard-interactive/pam for root from 192.168.72.1 port 50063 ssh2
Apr 25 04:03:09 linux-jcvv kernel: [ 4409.346489] hello: no symbol version for module_layout
Apr 25 04:08:32 linux-jcvv kernel: [ 4732.096586] HELLO,my's computer.yes! the hello model is working!!
Apr 25 04:10:07 linux-jcvv kernel: [ 4827.932378] HELLO,my is leaving the hello world module!!