Legal Entities(1)

In order to allow use of the system by multiple business units, accommodating differing requirements for functional currencies, accounting structures and security, whilst at the same time ensuring a central core design Oracle provides functionality known as "Multiple Organizations" in short is called " multi-Org".This allows different business units to have their own view of the applications, in particular for the financials AP ( Payables), AR ( Receivables), FA (Fixed Assets), CE (Case Management) and INV ( Inventory).
为了让使用该系统由多个业务单位，可容纳本位币，会计结构和安全性的不同要求，而在同一时间，确保Oracle提供了一个核心设计功能称为“多个组织”在短期被称为“多ORG“，这使得不同的业务单位有金融AP（应付），AR（应收账款），FA（固定资产），CE（个案管理）和INV（存货）的应用，尤其是自己的看法.
Multi-Org is an important feature of Oracle Applications for several reasons:
• Allows multiple sets of books and multiple legal entities to be configured and to operate in the same instance
• Provides support for data security between business units within a single applications installation
• Permits users to sell and ship products from different legal entities (in different sets of books) with automatic intercompany accounting
• Supports internal requisitions and purchasing/receiving products from different inventory organizations (within the same set of books)
• Enables an enterprise to be housed in one database instance of Oracle, spanning multiple countries, currencies, and legal entities without a reduction in response times (architecture-related)
• Multiple Organizations Reporting enhances the reporting capabilities of Oracle Applications products by allowing you to report at the:Set of Books level, Legal entity level or Operating unit level
• 允许多套书籍和多个法人实体进行配置和操作在同一个实例
•提供单一的应用程序在安装支持业务单位之间的数据安全
•允许用户销售和运送产品与自动间会计从不同的法律实体（在不同的套书）
•支持内部请购单和采购/接收来自不同的库存组织的产品（同一组内的书籍）
•可被安置在一个Oracle数据库实例的企业，横跨多个国家，货币和法人实体，没有减少响应时间（建筑相关）
•多组织报告增强了Oracle应用产品的报告功能，让您在报告：图书水平，法律实体或工作单位级别设置
• Multiple sets of books can share the same business group if they share the same business group attributes, including HR flex-field structures (Grade, positions flex-fields etc).
• 多套图书可以共享相同的企业集团，如果它们共享相同的业务组属性，包括人力资源的柔性场结构（等级，位置灵活领域等）。
• 
• Accounting sets of books: A General Ledger concept for having separate financial reporting entities for which chart of accounts, calendar, or functional currency differs. In addition for scalability and ensuring independent numbering system for all the accounting transactions as well as the ability to open and close each of the legal entities period independently a separate set of books will be configured for each legal entity.
• 总帐有独立的财务报告实体科目表，日历，或功能货币不同的概念。此外，可扩展性，并确保所有的会计交易的独立编号系统，以及能够打开和关闭期间的法人实体各自独立的另一套书，将被配置为每个法人实体
• 
• Legal entities: An organization that represents a legal company for which you prepare fiscal or tax reports. You assign tax identifiers and other relevant legal company information to this entity.
• 法律实体：一个组织，代表一个合法的公司，为您准备财政，税务报告。你这个实体分配税收标识符和其他有关法律的公司信息
• 
• Operating units: An organization that partitions and uses data for Payables, Purchasing, Order Management, Cash Management, Fixed Assets and Receivables. Operating Units allow for configuration of the Oracle Applications across Multiple Business Groups using a single installation of the software.
• 组织分区和使用应付账款，采购，订单管理，现金管理，固定资产和应收账款的数据。经营单位允许跨多个业务组使用单一安装的软件的Oracle应用程序的配置。
• 
• Inventory organizations: An organization that tracks inventory transactions and balances, and/or that manufactures or distributes products or components. Segregate Item data objects for Inventory, Purchasing, Order Entry, and the Manufacturing Applications (Organization_Id).
• Examples could be manufacturing plants, warehouses, distribution centers, and sales offices
• The following applications secure information by inventory organization: Oracle Inventory, Bills of Material, Engineering, Work in Process, Master Scheduling/MRP, Capacity, and Purchasing receiving functions. To run any of these applications, you must choose an organization that has been classified as an inventory organization.
• HR Organization
Internal Departments to which Employees are Assigned.
• Asset Organizations
An asset organization is an organization that allows you to perform. assetâ

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/15225049/viewspace-720894/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/15225049/viewspace-720894/