JavaScript if / else条件

An if statement is used to make the program take a route, or another, depending on the result of an expression evaluation.

根据表达式求值的结果，使用if语句使程序采用一条路线或另一条路线。

This is the simplest example, which always executes:

这是最简单的示例，始终执行：

if (true) {
  //do something
}

on the contrary, this is never executed:

相反，这永远不会执行：

if (false) {
  //do something (? never ?)
}

If you have a single statement to execute after the conditionals, you can omit the block, and just write the statement:

如果您在条件语句之后要执行一条语句，则可以省略该块，而只需编写以下语句：

if (true) doSomething()

The conditional checks the expression you pass to it for true or false value. If you pass a number, that always evaluates to true unless it’s 0. If you pass a string, it always evaluates to true unless it’s an empty string. Those are general rules of casting types to a boolean.

条件检查您传递给它的表达式的真值或假值。 如果传递一个数字，除非它为0，否则始终为true。如果传递一个字符串，则除非它为一个空字符串，否则始终为true。 这些是将类型强制转换为布尔值的一般规则。

其他 (Else)

You can provide a second part to the if statement: else.

您可以为if语句提供第二部分： else 。

You attach a statement that is going to be executed if the if condition is false:

如果if条件为false，则附加将要执行的语句：

if (true) {
  //do something
} else {
  //do something else
}

Since else accepts a statement, you can nest another if/else statement inside it:

由于else接受一个语句，因此可以在其中嵌套另一个if / else语句：

if (a === true) {
  //do something
} else if (b === true) {
  //do something else
} else {
  //fallback
}

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-if/