ai 通过图灵测试_随着计算机应用通过图灵测试，人工智能取得突破

ai 通过图灵测试

A computer programme masquerading as a 13-year-old Ukranian boy has become the first computer ever to pass the Turing Test, managing to convince humans that it is actually a person as opposed to the robot that it is. Whilst many have always thought that artificial intelligence would one day reach the level of intelligence and intellect possessed by humans, this is the first real step that we are seeing towards this goal.

伪装成一个13岁的乌克兰男孩的计算机程序已成为有史以来第一台通过图灵测试的计算机，试图说服人类它实际上是一个人，而不是机器人。 尽管许多人一直认为人工智能将有一天达到人类拥有的智能和智力水平，但这是我们朝着这一目标迈出的第一步。

The winning application, Eugene Goostman, was able to convince 33% of the judges that it was actually a 13-year-old boy from Ukraine. The application has been developed in such a way as to mimic the intelligence that a child of the programme’s purported background is likely to possess, with Vladimir Veselov, one of the creators of the application, explaining that their “main idea was that he can claim that he knows anything, but his age also makes it perfectly reasonable that he doesn’t know everything.”

获胜的应用程序Eugene Goostman能够说服33％的法官说这实际上是来自乌克兰的13岁男孩。 开发该应用程序的方式是模仿应用程序的创建者之一弗拉基米尔·维塞洛夫(Vladimir Veselov)来模仿该程序声称的背景的孩子可能拥有的智力，他解释说，他们的“主要思想是他可以主张他什么都不知道，但是他的年龄也使他什么都不知道完全合理。”

An important takeaway from this milestone is to understand how this could impact the future development of nearly all aspects of technology. If a computer is now able to communicate with a human so convincingly that the person on the other end doesn’t cotton on to the fact that they are talking to a machine, then this could pose a serious problem for online security in the future. This could open the door to scammers and hackers developing tools that coax end-users into handing over personal details or having in-depth conversations that could then be used for the purpose of blackmail; people could end up having a conversation with someone they believe they can trust, but that person could just be an application sitting on a server anywhere in the world.

从这一里程碑中获得的重要收获是了解这将如何影响几乎所有技术方面的未来发展。 如果计算机现在能够与人进行令人信服的通信，以至于另一端的人不再了解他们正在与机器进行交谈的事实，那么这可能会对将来的在线安全性造成严重的问题。 这可能会为诈骗者和黑客开发工具打开大门，诱使最终用户交出个人详细信息或进行深入对话，然后将其用于勒索。 人们最终可能会与他们认为可以信任的人进行对话，但是该人可能只是位于世界任何地方的服务器上的应用程序。

The Turing Test was originally developed by Alan Turing, the famous Government computer scientist who is most well known for his efforts in developing the Enigma code-breaking machine during World War 2. Turing devised the test based around a simple yet complex question; “can machines do what we (as thinking entities) can do?” Although the test has faced widespread criticism with many denouncing for only assessing the ‘appearance of intelligence’, the announcement that a computer has been able to pass the test for the first time is certainly an accomplishment. Since being developed in the 1950s, the Turing Test has gone on to become one of the main foundations of the philosophy of artificial intelligence.

Turing测试最初是由著名的政府计算机科学家Alan Turing开发的，他以在第二次世界大战期间开发Enigma代码破解机器的努力而闻名。Turing围绕一个简单而复杂的问题设计了该测试。 “机器可以做我们(作为思想实体)可以做的事情吗？” 尽管该测试面临着广泛的批评，许多人谴责仅评估“智能外观”，但是宣布计算机能够首次通过该测试无疑是一项成就。 自1950年代开发以来，图灵测试已成为人工智能哲学的主要基础之一。

In order to perform the test, an interrogator is placed in front of a computer. The interrogator is then tasked with having conversations with humans and machines through an interface. The use of the interface ensures that the interrogator doesn’t have a clue as to whether they are actually communicating with a machine or a human. The interrogator then has to work out whether each entity they are having a conversation with is human or of artificial intelligence. It is said that the Turing Test has been passed when an interrogator is unable to differentiate between a machine and a human.

为了执行测试，将询问器放在计算机前面。 然后，询问器的任务是通过界面与人和机器进行对话。 接口的使用可确保询问器不了解他们实际上是在与机器还是在与人交流。 然后，询问者必须弄清楚他们正在与之交谈的每个实体是人类还是人工智能。 据说当讯问者无法区分机器和人时，已经通过了图灵测试。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/ai-breakthrough-as-computer-application-passes-turing-test/

ai 通过图灵测试