服务条款和隐私_数据中心设备和条款| 第1部分

服务条款和隐私

数据中心–数据中心中使用的一些设备和术语 (Data Center – Some Equipment And Terms Used In Data Centers)

架 (Rack)

A rack is a rack designed to house electronic equipment, computer and communications systems. The width measures are standardized to be compatible with equipment from any manufacturer, with the extent of 19 more normalized. They are also called racks, cabinets or closets. The racks are a simple metal frame with a standard internal width of 19 inches while the height and depth are variable to suit different needs. The 19-inch racks are used extensively in the fields of telecommunications, computing, audio and video.

机架是设计用来容纳电子设备，计算机和通信系统的机架。 宽度度量经过标准化，以与任何制造商的设备兼容，并且标准化程度进一步提高了19个。 它们也称为机架，橱柜或壁橱。 机架是简单的金属框架，标准内部宽度为19英寸，而高度和深度则可变以适应不同的需求。 19英寸机架广泛用于电信，计算，音频和视频领域。

The term rack is borrowed from the English name for a holding device, which typically combines a number of smaller elements into a single unit – such as a rack or a rack. Externally, rack mount servers have a standard width of 600 mm and a depth of 800 to 1000 mm. The width of 600 mm for racks of servers matches the standard size of the tiles in the data center. Thus it is very easy to make distributions of space in data centers (also called CPD). Server racks are also used 800 mm wide, when you must have enough lateral space for wiring. These racks have the disadvantage poorer energy efficiency in refrigeration.

术语“机架”是从保持设备的英文名称中借用的，该设备通常将多个较小的元素组合成一个单元，例如机架或机架。 在外部，机架安装服务器的标准宽度为600毫米，深度为800至1000毫米。 服务器机架的600毫米宽度与数据中心中磁贴的标准尺寸匹配。 因此，在数据中心(也称为CPD)中进行空间分配非常容易。 当必须有足够的横向空间进行布线时，服务器机架也应使用800毫米宽。 这些架子的缺点是制冷能量效率较差。

The frame has horizontal tracks which can support the team, as well as anchors for the screws that secure the equipment to the frame. In this sense, a rack is very similar to a simple shelf. The racks are very useful in a data processing center, where space is tight and you need to host a large number of devices. These devices are usually:

框架具有可支撑团队的水平轨道，以及用于将设备固定至框架的螺钉的锚固。 从这个意义上说，架子与简单架子非常相似。 机架在空间狭窄的数据处理中心中非常有用，您需要托管大量设备。 这些设备通常是：

Servers whose case has been designed to fit the frame: Servers are 1U, 2U, 4U, and recently have become popular compact blade servers allow more sharing power supplies and cabling. The equipment simply slides on a horizontal rail and fixed with screws. There are also trays that can support non-standard equipment, for example, a monitor and keyboard.

机箱设计为适合机架的服务器：1U，2U，4U，最近成为流行的紧凑型刀片服务器，可以共享更多的电源和电缆。 设备只需在水平导轨上滑动并用螺丝固定即可。 还有一些托盘可以支撑非标准设备，例如显示器和键盘。

19英寸机架 (19-inch racks )

In the event, laboratory and control technology, the term rack (English 19-inch rack) for a rack for electrical equipment with a standard width of 19 inches, in which the individual devices that can be mounted in the rack, a front plate width of exactly 48.26 cm have (eg shelf). One height unit (U, otherwise known rack unit (U)) is specified at 1.75 inch (4.445 centimeters). 19 “Racks are standardized (EIA 310-D, IEC 60297 and DIN 41494 SC48D), whereby the installation of any device is possible as long as they also meet the said standards.

在实验室和控制技术中，术语“机架”(英文19英寸机架)指标准宽度为19英寸的电气设备机架，其中可安装在机架中的各个设备的前面板宽度为正好有48.26厘米(例如架子)。 一个高度单位(U，否则称为机架单位(U))指定为1.75英寸(4.445厘米)。 19“机架是标准化的(EIA 310-D，IEC 60297和DIN 41494 SC48D)，只要符合上述标准，就可以安装任何设备。

机架—用于信息技术 (Racks — for use in Information Technology )

Standard racks for data centers are about 2 feet high and usually offer a net volume of 42 HU. They are available in depths of 60 cm, 80, 100 or 120 cm and widths of 60, 70 or 80 cm. The larger widths provide additional lateral space for the wiring. The racks can be closed to cabinets with side panels and doors.

数据中心的标准机架高约2英尺，通常净容量为42 HU。 它们的深度为60 cm，80、100或120 cm，宽度为60、70或80 cm。 较大的宽度为布线提供了额外的横向空间。 机架可以封闭到带有侧面板和门的机柜中。

声音技术 (Sound Technology )

Also in audio engineering, the use of equipment has been set, mounted in racks. They are used primarily in the area of the PA and studio equipment, including equalizer, amplifiers, effects and dynamics processors. Racks for stage technology are designed as a flight case.

同样在音频工程中，已经设置了设备的使用，并安装在机架中。 它们主要用于PA和演播室设备领域，包括均衡器，放大器，效果和动态处理器。 用于舞台技术的机架被设计为飞行箱。

家具类 (Furniture )

The term rack is also used for shelving for storage and presentation of audio and TV sets. This hi-fi racks or TV racks have no standard widths and are usually adapted to the size of the optics and stereo systems. To produce these racks mostly materials such as stainless steel, glass or aluminum are used.

机架一词也用于存放音频和电视机的架子。 这种高保真机架或电视机架没有标准宽度，通常适合光学和立体声系统的尺寸。 为了生产这些架子，主要使用诸如不锈钢，玻璃或铝的材料。

鼓架 (Drum Racks)

As a rack called a frame on which the individual parts of a drum kit are fixed, ie mainly Tom toms and, occasionally, other instruments such as percussion instruments and effects.

作为架子，架子上固定着鼓组的各个部件，即主要是汤姆汤姆(Tom Toms)，偶尔还有其他乐器，例如打击乐器和效果器。

Traditionally, one needed to build a drum kit a variety of stands: At most one or at most two tom toms can be mounted on the bass drum, otherwise, each pool and each drum (except bass drum) mounted on its own stand, the Tom Tom, however, often in pairs (two on a stand) or permanently attached legs (floor toms). This structure has the consequence that the drummer is surrounded by a maze of stands. Since virtually every stand has three feet, is often even the place in short supply, especially if microphones are also placed.

传统上，需要用各种架子来制作架子鼓套件：低音鼓上最多可以安装一个或两个鼓鼓，否则，每个池和每个鼓(低音鼓除外)都安装在自己的架子上。但是，汤姆汤姆经常成对出现(站在架子上两个)或永久固定的腿部(地板上的小鼓)。 这种结构的结果是鼓手被架子迷宫所包围。 由于几乎每个支架都有三英尺，因此通常甚至是供不应求的地方，尤其是在还放置了麦克风的情况下。

As an alternative to this conventional structure, the rack offers only a few legs (two to four) to suspend the possibility of a myriad of instruments. For this purpose, the legs are connected with horizontal cross bars on which holders for cymbals, drums and other instruments are bolted. This has been established as a standard has the rack to the electronic drums.

作为这种常规结构的替代方案，机架仅提供了几条支腿(两到四个)来悬挂各种仪器的可能性。 为此，支腿与水平横杆连接，在横杆上用螺栓固定了，鼓和其他乐器的支架。 这已建立为电子鼓机架的标准配置。

更多机架 (More Racks)

• The International Standard Payload Rack is the mounting base for research modules of the International Space Station (ISS).
  国际标准有效载荷架是国际空间站(ISS)研究模块的安装基础。
• The mini rack or 10 inch rack is a smaller version of the 19-inch rack, which is usually less deep. Use, it refers primarily in the private sector and in smaller installations. Some particularly small units in the 19-inch screen are known as mini-racks. Many tavern suitable for wall mounting.
  迷你机架或10英寸机架是19英寸机架的较小版本，通常较小。 使用时，它主要指私有部门和较小的安装场所。 19英寸屏幕中一些特别小的单元称为迷你机架。 许多酒馆适合壁挂式安装。

路由器 (Router)

The router switch or router is a hardware device for interconnection of computer network that operates at layer three (network layer) of the OSI model. A router is a device for computer networking that ensures packet routing between networks and determines the best path to take the data packet. Routers may provide connectivity inside enterprises, between enterprises and the Internet and within the Internet service providers (ISP).

路由器交换机或路由器是用于在OSI模型的第三层(网络层)运行的计算机网络互连的硬件设备。 路由器是一种用于计算机网络的设备，可确保网络之间的数据包路由并确定获取数据包的最佳路径。 路由器可以提供企业内部，企业与Internet之间以及Internet服务提供商(ISP)内部的连接。

The routers are often used in homes to connect to a broadband service such as IP over cable or DSL. A router used in a home can allow connectivity to an enterprise through a secure virtual private network. While functionally similar to routers, residential routers use network address translation instead of routing. Instead of connecting local computers to the network directly, a residential router must make local computers appear to be a single computer.

路由器通常用于家庭中，以连接到宽带服务，例如电缆或DSL上的IP。 家庭中使用的路由器可以允许通过安全的虚拟专用网络连接到企业。 虽然功能上类似于路由器，但住宅路由器使用网络地址转换而不是路由。 住宅路由器必须使本地计算机看起来像是一台计算机，而不是将本地计算机直接连接到网络。

接入路由器 (Access Routers)

Access routers, including SOHO, are located at customer sites and locations that do not need hierarchical routing of their own. Normally, they are optimized for low cost.

包括SOHO在内的接入路由器位于客户站点和不需要自己进行分层路由的位置。 通常，它们针对低成本进行了优化。

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翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/data-center-equipment-and-terms-part-1/

服务条款和隐私