苹果电脑无法使用wi-fi_Wi-Fi为什么使用与微波相同的频率？

苹果电脑无法使用wi-fi

When you start your microwave, do you lose Wi-Fi signal on a nearby device? Wi-Fi and Microwaves both operate on a similar frequency, which can lead to interference. But why? And if that’s the case why doesn’t Wi-Fi cook you?

启动微波时，附近的设备是否会丢失Wi-Fi信号？ Wi-Fi和微波都以相似的频率运行，这可能会导致干扰。 但为什么？ 如果是这样，为什么不使用Wi-Fi煮饭呢？

微波和Wi-Fi使用相同的未许可频谱 (Microwaves and Wi-Fi Use the Same Unlicensed Spectrum)

In 1947 the International Telecommunication Union established the ISM bands, short for Industrial, Scientific, and Medical. The goal was to define what devices would be allowed to run at certain bands of radio frequency so that they wouldn’t cause interference with other radio communication services.

1947年， 国际电信联盟建立了ISM频段，是工业，科学和医学的缩写。 目的是定义允许哪些设备在特定的射频频段上运行，以使它们不会对其他无线电通信服务造成干扰。

The ITM designated the 2.4 GHz band as an unlicensed spectrum specifically for microwave ovens. This band has three compelling properties: It doesn’t require much power to broadcast, it’s easy to contain, and at relatively lower power it can heat food. All this lowered the cost and barrier of entry for consumers.

ITM将2.4 GHz频段指定为专门用于微波炉的免执照频谱。 该频段具有三个引人注目的特性：它不需要太多的功率来进行广播，它易于容纳，并且以较低的功率可以加热食物。 所有这些降低了消费者的成本和进入门槛。

As the ISM name suggests, the original intention was for use only in devices that didn’t provide communication. In the years since the prospect of an unlicensed spectrum has been used outside the original purpose, such as cordless phones, walkie-talkies, and more recently Wi-Fi. The 2.4 GHz band was ideal with its low cost to implement, lower power needs, and decent distance capabilities.

就像ISM名称所暗示的那样，最初的意图是仅在不提供通信的设备中使用。 自从无许可频谱的前景被用于最初目的之外的几年中，例如无绳电话，对讲机以及最近的Wi-Fi。 2.4 GHz频段是理想的选择，因为它实现成本低，功耗低，并且距离功能还不错。

微波炉不是法拉第笼。 他们泄漏 (Microwaves Aren’t a Faraday Cage; They Leak)

Anything that runs on the ISM bands is supposed to be designed for intolerances to avoid interference, and Wi-Fi devices do have algorithms expressly for that purpose. However, a microwave is powerful enough to overwhelm any nearby Wi-Fi signals.

任何在ISM频段上运行的设备都应被设计为不容忍以避免干扰，并且Wi-Fi设备确实具有专门用于该目的的算法。 但是，微波强大到足以淹没附近的任何Wi-Fi信号。

Microwaves have shielding to prevent this, but they aren’t a perfect Faraday cage. The very nature of a mesh window on the door prevents that. It isn’t uncommon to have some leakage from a microwave—just look at one that hasn’t been cleaned in a while to see that. You’ll likely see grime and grease on the outside that could only have come from food on the inside. If it can leak solids, then it can leak radio waves too.

微波具有屏蔽作用以防止这种情况，但它们并不是理想的法拉第笼。 门上的网状窗户的本质阻止了这种情况。 微波有一些泄漏是很常见的-只是看看有一段时间没有清洗的微波。 您可能会看到外面的污垢和油脂只能来自内部的食物。 如果它可以泄漏固体，那么它也可以泄漏无线电波。

Microwaves and Wi-Fi devices use a similar enough frequency that one can interfere with the other. Your Wi-Fi won’t do anything noticeable to the microwave of course, in part because of its shielding and in part because all it is trying to to do is heat your food.

微波和Wi-Fi设备使用的频率相似，足以使它们相互干扰。 当然，您的Wi-Fi不会对微波产生任何明显的影响，部分原因是它具有屏蔽功能，部分原因是它试图做的就是加热食物。

没有Wi-Fi不能煮你 (No Wi-Fi Can’t Cook You)

Wi-fi and Microwaves do use an extremely similar radio frequency, but there are two significant differences: focus and power. A Wi-Fi router sends its signal out omnidirectionally. That is, it sends it in every direction in a rough circle as far as it can. Your microwave, on the other hand, sends its signal in a single direction, roughly towards the center of the oven. That signal continues until it hits a wall, bounces and comes back (at a slightly different angle). It isn’t a perfect system, due to the nature of radio waves, and so every microwave has hot and cold spots. That’s why microwaves have spinning plates.

Wi-fi和微波的确使用极为相似的射频，但是有两个明显的不同：聚焦和功率。 Wi-Fi路由器会全方位发送信号。 也就是说，它会在各个方向上尽可能粗略地发送出去。 另一方面，您的微波将信号沿一个方向发送，大约朝烤箱的中心。 该信号一直持续到它撞到墙壁，弹跳并返回(以稍微不同的角度)。 由于无线电波的性质，它不是一个理想的系统，因此每个微波都有热点和冷点。 这就是为什么微波具有旋转板的原因。

Microwaves also use more power than a Wi-Fi router; typically they generate 1000 watts of power. Conversely, a standard Wi-Fi router generates about 100 milliwatts (or 0.1 watts) of power. You’d have to increase the Wi-Fi router’s power output about 10,000 times and confine the beam to have a chance at cooking anything.

微波还比Wi-Fi路由器消耗更多的功率。 通常它们会产生1000瓦的功率。 相反，标准的Wi-Fi路由器产生大约100毫瓦(或0.1瓦)的功率。 您必须将Wi-Fi路由器的功率输出增加大约10,000倍，并限制光束以进行任何烹饪。

您可能不需要新的微波炉 (You Probably Don’t Need a New Microwave)

If you do see interference issues, you don’t need to replace the microwave; most likely the leak is tiny and not harmful to you. Wi-Fi is much more sensitive, and it doesn’t take much to cause an issue. Instead of replacing the microwave you could move it. Alternatively, buy a new Wi-Fi router that operates on the 5ghz band. You will not only avoid interference from the microwave, but you’ll also prevent interference from your neighbors.

如果确实看到干扰问题，则无需更换微波炉。 泄漏极有可能对您无害。 Wi-Fi更加灵敏，并且不需要花费很多时间就能产生问题。 不用更换微波炉，您可以移动它。 或者，购买新的工作在5GHz频段的Wi-Fi路由器。 您不仅可以避免微波的干扰，而且还可以防止邻居的干扰。

Image Credit: Sergey91988/Shutterstock.com

图片来源： Sergey91988 /Shutterstock.com

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/401215/why-does-wi-fi-use-the-same-frequency-as-microwaves/

苹果电脑无法使用wi-fi