用gimp制作三角形_如何在Photoshop或GIMP中制作鬼魂

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-17 12:46:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-17 12:46:54 发布

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原文链接：https://www.howtogeek.com/77384/how-to-make-ghosts-in-photoshop-or-gimp/

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用gimp制作三角形

Halloween is fast approaching, so why not use this how-to and haunt your friends? A few minutes Photoshop or GIMP handiwork, and you can be making scary pictures to send to everybody you know. Keep reading!

万圣节快到了，所以为什么不使用此方法和困扰您的朋友呢？几分钟后，Photoshop或GIMP便会制作出恐怖的照片，发送给您认识的所有人。继续阅读！

This how-to is a lot of fun, and hopefully you’ll enjoy making your own horrific images. Take a look and see how easy it is, and maybe even send us some examples of your handiwork once you try it yourself!

该方法非常有趣，希望您会喜欢制作自己的恐怖图像。看看它有多容易，甚至您自己尝试一下后，甚至可以向我们发送一些您的手工示例！

在Photoshop中制作鬼魂 (Making Ghosts in Photoshop)

We’ll start with some good source material. This photo is gem from a Flickr gallery that turned up on Reddit a few weeks ago.

我们将从一些好的原始资料开始。这张照片是来自Flickr画廊的宝石，该画廊是几周前在Reddit上亮相的。

We’ll also use this bizarre hallway as a backdrop for our ghost photo.

我们还将使用这个奇异的走廊作为幽灵照片的背景。

Crop (shortcut key

) down to just the area you want to isolate for your ghostly image. We’ll isolate this one terrified girl from the group, as shown.

裁剪( 快捷键 )直到您想要隔离的鬼影区域。如图所示，我们将把这个害怕的女孩从小组中隔离出来。

Make a new layer on top of your background layer by pressing the in the Layers panel.

通过在“图层”面板中按在背景图层之上创建一个新图层。

We’re going to do some brushwork, so grab your brush tool by pressing , then right click to set the hardness. 100% is preferable for hard edges, although softer brushes may be good for areas like her hair, that aren’t well defined.

我们将进行一些笔刷工作，因此，请按，然后右键单击以设置硬度，以握住笔刷工具。对于硬边，最好使用100％，尽管较软的刷子可能对未明确定义的区域(如她的头发)有益。

Paint in your new layer with pure black, and cover up any part that you don’t want to become part of the ghost. The brightest areas are the most important, and accuracy isn’t paramount, so be a little sloppy if you want.

用纯黑色在新图层上绘画，并遮盖所有您不想成为鬼影的部分。最亮的区域最重要，精度不是最重要的，因此，如果需要，请稍稍草率。

Once you finish painting out everything that isn’t your soon-to-be ghost, flip to your Channels panel. If you don’t see it, navigate to Window > Channels.

一旦完成所有不是您即将成为鬼魂的内容的绘制，请转到“频道”面板。如果看不到，请导航至“窗口”>“频道”。

+ Click on “RGB” to load a selection of all three channels at once.

+单击“ RGB”一次加载所有三个通道的选择。

Your image should look something like this with your selection going.

随着选择的进行，您的图像应该看起来像这样。

to create a new layer.

创建一个新层。

Navigate to Edit > Fill and select “Use: White” as shown here. Then navigate to Select > Deselect to get rid of your selection. You’ll now have a layer with white painted in the highlights of your figure. Find your background image and get ready to start working in it.

导航到“编辑”>“填充”，然后选择“使用：白色”，如下所示。然后导航至“选择”>“取消选择”以摆脱选择。现在，您的图形高光中将出现一个涂有白色的图层。找到您的背景图片并准备开始使用它。

Press for the move tool, then drag your new white ghostly layer onto your background.

按下移动工具，然后将新的白色幽灵层拖到背景上。

will “Free Transform” and allow you to resize and scale up or down your ghost image. Check out how cool the transparent shadows look!

将“自由转换”，并允许您调整大小并放大或缩小重影。看看透明阴影看起来有多酷！

Press to group your layer (optional), then press the to create a layer mask. Click the layer mask as shown above, left, then navigate to Edit > Fill, and set it to “Use: Black” as shown above right.

按将图层分组(可选)，然后按创建图层蒙版。单击左上图所示的图层蒙版，然后导航到“编辑”>“填充”，然后将其设置为“使用：黑色”，如右上图所示。

Don’t be surprised if your ghost disappears! With your layer mask still selected, navigate to Filter > Render > Clouds.

如果您的幽灵消失了，请不要感到惊讶！在您的图层蒙版仍处于选中状态的情况下，导航到“滤镜”>“渲染”>“云”。

This gives a smoky, fading in/fading out texture to your ghost. You can also paint out parts of it with your same black paintbrush.

这会给您的幽灵带来烟熏，淡入/淡出的质感。您也可以使用相同的黑色画笔将其一部分涂掉。

Click the to create a “Solid Color” adjustment layer.

单击以创建“纯色”调整层。

Use any color that seems ghostly to you. This color seems straight out of Ghostbusters, so we’ll use it.

使用对您来说看起来像鬼的任何颜色。这种颜色似乎完全是Ghostbusters的 ，因此我们将使用它。

This layer should be on top of your background and directly on top of your ghost layer, as shown. Make sure you have it selected in the layers panel.

如图所示，该层应在背景之上，并应直接在鬼层之上。确保在“图层”面板中选择了它。

Navigate to Layers > Create Clipping Mask. This clipping mask will allow you to use any color you want for your ghost and change it dynamically.

导航到“图层”>“创建剪贴蒙版”。此剪贴蒙版将使您可以使用所需的任何颜色作为鬼影并进行动态更改。

Transparency settings or even more mask painting on your ghost layer can change up your image even more, and give you richer and cooler results.

透明度设置或在幻影层上进行更多的蒙版绘画可以使您的图像变化更大，并获得更丰富，更酷的效果。

Here’s our final image, with a little bit more transparency than our last one. What do you think?

这是我们的最终图像，比上一个图像透明度更高。你怎么看？

GIMP有何不同 (What’s Different in GIMP)

Most of the directions above will work, but grabbing the “ghost” image from your picture is slightly different in GIMP. Here’s how to tackle that part of this How-To.

上面的大多数指示都可以使用，但是在GIMP中从图片中获取“重影”图像略有不同。这是解决此方法文档中这一部分的方法。

Create a new layer, just like in Photoshop and paint over the areas you don’t want to be in your ghost.

就像在Photoshop中一样，创建一个新图层，然后在您不希望出现在幽灵中的区域上绘画。

Again, no need to be incredibly precise. A little bit of sloppy painting isn’t going to hurt you.

同样，无需非常精确。一点点草率的画不会伤害到你。

Flip to your channels palette, right click the Red channel, and select “Channel to Selection.”

翻到您的频道面板，右键单击红色频道，然后选择“选择频道”。

Then right click the Blue channel and pick “Intersect with Selection.” Finally, right click the Green channel and pick “Intersect with Selection” again. That’s “Channel to Selection” once and “Intersect with Selection” twice.

然后右键单击“蓝色”通道，然后选择“与选区相交”。最后，右键单击绿色通道，然后再次选择“与选择相交”。那就是“选择通道”和“与选择相交”两次。

Make your new layer as before.

像以前一样制作新图层。

GIMP will allow you to fill with your foreground or background color. In this case, our BG color was white, and we want to fill with that BG color.

GIMP将允许您填充前景色或背景色。在这种情况下，我们的BG颜色是白色，我们想用该BG颜色填充。

At this point, your best bet is to save your new ghost image as a GIMP xcf and place it in your background layer.

此时，最好的选择是将新的幻影图像另存为GIMP xcf，并将其放置在背景层中。

In order to do this, make sure your ghost image is saved as an XCF file and open up your background file. With that open, go to File > Open as Layers.

为此，请确保您的幻影图像另存为XCF文件并打开背景文件。打开后，转到“文件”>“作为图层打开”。

The scale tool can resize your ghost, and you can mask your layer and play with the transparency, similar to the Photoshop how-to.

缩放工具可以调整幽灵的大小，并且可以遮盖图层并使用透明胶片来玩，类似于Photoshop的操作方法。

GIMP doesn’t exactly support clipping masks the way Photoshop does, so we’ll create a workaround. On your ghost layer, right click and pick “Alpha to Selection.”

GIMP不像Photoshop那样完全支持剪切蒙版，因此我们将创建一种解决方法。在您的幻影层上，右键单击并选择“ Alpha to Selection”。

Create a new layer with your ghost color, right click it and create a layer mask. When you get the dialog on the right, make sure you have “Selection” loaded and click “Add.”

用您的鬼影颜色创建一个新图层，右键单击它并创建一个图层蒙版。当您获得右侧的对话框时，请确保已加载“选择”，然后单击“添加”。

And there we have it, our ghost now mashed up with our background in GIMP. Simply hide your old ghost layer and play with the transparency of the new one to similar effects.

现在我们有了它，我们的鬼魂与GIMP的背景融为一体。只需隐藏旧的幻影层，然后将新幻影层的透明度发挥到类似效果即可。

Give our method a shot, and let us know how your Halloween ghosts turn out! Send your best ghosts to us at ericgoodnight@howtogeek.com, and if we get enough, we’ll feature our favorites on the How-To Geek Facebook page.

试一下我们的方法，然后让我们知道您的万圣节鬼魂是怎么变成的！通过ericgoodnight@howtogeek.com将您最好的幽灵发送给我们，如果我们有足够的能力，我们将在How-To Geek Facebook页面上显示我们的收藏夹。

Image Credits: Pic0332 copyright Nightmare Fear Factory, assume fair use. NY a dark and scary place by Perica, available under Creative Commons.