计算机组成原理实验 ram_您是否应该为旧计算机购买额外的RAM？

计算机组成原理实验 ram

Sometimes you have an older but still very useful computer and are faced with a dilemma, should you upgrade it or simply hold out until you can buy a new one? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post discusses the dilemma in order to help a reader make a decision.

有时您有一台较旧但仍非常有用的计算机，并且面临两难境地，您应该升级它还是只是坚持购买新的计算机？ 今天的SuperUser Q＆A帖子讨论了这个难题，以帮助读者做出决定。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

Photo courtesy of redjar (Flickr).

照片由redjar(Flickr)提供 。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader yuvi wants to know if it is worth it to upgrade the RAM on his old computer:

超级用户读者yuvi想知道升级旧计算机上的RAM是否值得：

I have an older computer (from 2008), an HP Compaq 6510B, that does not have amazing specs, but is not too bad either. I have Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit set up on it. While it can be very good for some tasks, it can easily get laggy and slow, especially when running Google Chrome, Chromium, or other RAM-heavy programs.

我有一台较旧的计算机(2008年起)，一台HP Compaq 6510B ，它没有惊人的规格，但也不错。 我在上面安装了Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64位。 尽管它对于某些任务可能非常有用，但它很容易变得缓慢且缓慢，尤其是在运行Google Chrome，Chromium或其他占用大量RAM的程序时。

I installed the Lubuntu desktop and used that as my session once, but saw no noticeable improvement (so my guess is that it is not related to Ubuntu’s eye-candy).

我安装了Lubuntu桌面并将其用作我的会话一次，但是没有看到明显的改进(因此，我猜测它与Ubuntu的外观无关)。

The computer only has 2 GB of RAM (two slots with 1 GB each), but I can replace those with two 2 GB sticks and upgrade it to 4 GB. I am wondering whether I should or not.

电脑只有2 GB的RAM(两个插槽，每个插槽1 GB)，但是我可以用两个2 GB的存储棒替换它们，并将其升级到4 GB。 我想知道是否应该。

I know that sometimes a computer is no better than the weakest part, so maybe adding more RAM will not help at all. I also do not want to reach the point where I replace so many parts that I could have just as easily bought a new computer. How can I figure out if upgrading the RAM is worth it or not?

我知道有时候计算机并不比最弱的部分好，所以也许增加更多的RAM根本没有帮助。 我也不想达到更换那么多零件的地步，以至于我可以很容易地购买一台新计算机。 如何确定升级RAM是否值得？

Is it actually worth it to buy extra RAM for the computer?

为计算机购买额外的RAM实际上值得吗？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor techturtle has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者技术为我们提供了答案：

Adding more RAM to a system is one of the easiest ways to boost your system’s performance. When a system runs low on RAM for applications, it is forced to use the hard-drive for swap space. Given that a hard-drive is orders of magnitude slower than RAM, this can be a bottleneck for your system’s performance.

向系统添加更多RAM是提高系统性能的最简单方法之一。 当系统的RAM不足以用于应用程序时，它被迫使用硬盘驱动器交换空间。 鉴于硬盘驱动器比RAM慢几个数量级，因此这可能是系统性能的瓶颈。

Before just running out to buy more RAM (especially since DDR2, which your system takes, is going to be more expensive than the current-model DDR3), you may want to run some analyses to see how much of your RAM is being utilized when you notice the lagging, as well as the amount of swap space utilization. If you find that the RAM is not fully used and/or the swap space is not being hit hard, then it is probably just a deficiency in your processor or other parts of your system.

在刚要花光买更多的RAM之前(特别是由于系统所需要的DDR2会比当前型号的DDR3贵)，您可能需要运行一些分析，以了解何时使用了多少RAM。您会注意到时差，以及交换空间的使用量。 如果发现RAM没有充分使用和/或交换空间没有受到严重影响，则可能只是处理器或系统其他部分的不足。

Addendum from @George:

@George的附录：

You can do this by opening a terminal window, and then typing free. The output will look like this:

您可以通过打开终端窗口，然后键入free来实现 。 输出将如下所示：

Mem is your physical memory. Buffers are not really that important. Swap is self-explanatory. If you have low values for free MEM, and high values for swap, then upgrading the RAM is a good idea.

内存是您的物理记忆。 缓冲区并不是那么重要。 交换是不言自明的。 如果可用MEM的值较低，而交换的值较高，则升级RAM是个好主意。

End of Addendum

附录结束

Another possibility to look into is replacing your hard-drive with an SSD. This will improve system performance by reducing read times (especially for loading programs) and will also improve swap performance (though not as well as more RAM will).

需要考虑的另一种可能性是用SSD替换硬盘驱动器。 这将通过减少读取时间(尤其是加载程序)来提高系统性能，并且还将提高交换性能(尽管不会像更多的RAM那样)。

Make sure to read through the rest of the lively (and quite active) discussion via the thread link shared below!

请确保通过下面共享的线程链接通读其余的(非常活跃的)讨论！

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/206914/should-you-buy-extra-ram-for-an-old-computer/

计算机组成原理实验 ram