dvi和hdmi 知乎_HDMI和DVI有什么区别？ 哪个更好？

dvi和hdmi 知乎

Are you confused by the barrage of video cables available today?  Let’s take a look at the most important video cables today, HDMI and DVI, and see what’s the differences between the two.

您对今天可用的视频电缆的数量感到困惑吗？ 让我们看一下当今最重要的视频电缆， HDMI和DVI，看看两者之间的区别是什么。

A decade ago, it was much easier to figure out how to get your TV connected to your devices, especially since most people only had a VCR.  Our screens were smaller, the quality was worse, but the world was simpler.  Today you can hardly walk in an electronics store without getting pressured to buy a several hundred dollar HDMI cable just to connect your devices to your TV.  If there’s ever been a confusing time to choose cables and connectors, it’s now.  We’ll try to help you wade through this mess and see what’s really important about the two most common digital video cables of today: HDMI and DVI.

十年前，弄清楚如何将电视连接到设备要容易得多，尤其是因为大多数人只有VCR。 我们的屏幕较小，质量较差，但环境更简单。 如今，您几乎不必走进电器商店，而不必承受购买数百美元的HDMI电缆(仅用于将设备连接到电视)的压力。 如果曾经有一个令人困惑的时间来选择电缆和连接器，那就到了。 我们将尽力帮助您渡过难关，并了解当今最常见的两种数字视频电缆(HDMI和DVI)的真正重要性。

图片来源Wikimedia( 链接和链接 ) (Images Credit Wikimedia (link and link))

为什么要电缆？ (Why Cables Anyhow?)

Wires and cables from jACK TWO on Flickr

Flickr上的JACK TWO的 电线和电缆

We’d all love it if you could just zip your video and audio over the air from your devices to your screens.  While there’s been some progress in this area, frankly it’s not a viable solution for most today.  For now, we’re stuck streaming our media through wires.  In general, they all work the same: the connector contains pins that go into ports on your video output device which transmit video, audio, and more over the wires in the middle.  If you want to get the entertainment off your files and disks and onto your screen, cables are a necessary evil for the time being.

如果您可以将视频和音频从设备无线传输到屏幕上，我们都会喜欢它。 尽管在这方面已经取得了一些进展，但坦率地说，对于当今的大多数人来说，这并不是一个可行的解决方案。 目前，我们还无法通过有线流媒体。 通常，它们的工作原理都是相同的：连接器包含的针脚进入视频输出设备上的端口，这些端口通过中间的电线传输视频，音频等。 如果要将娱乐性从文件和磁盘上转移到屏幕上，那么暂时就必须使用电缆。

为什么不使用VGA或复合视频电缆？ (Why not VGA or Composite Video Cable?)

DIY Component to VGA Adapter via Balazs H on Flickr

通过Flickr上的Balazs H将 DIY组件转换为VGA适配器

The traditional video cables, including VGA and Composite video, transmit analog video signals only.  While this works great for CRT screens, it isn’t preferable for newer LCD screens.  While many current LCD TVs and computer monitors still accept VGA input, they generally work best with DVI or HDMI.

包括VGA和复合视频在内的传统视频电缆仅传输模拟视频信号。 尽管这对CRT屏幕非常有效，但对于较新的LCD屏幕却不是可取的。 尽管当前许多液晶电视和计算机监视器仍接受VGA输入，但它们通常与DVI或HDMI一起使用效果最佳。

Some video cards and video playback devices, including the new Apple TV, don’t even include VGA or composite outputs, and this will be an increasing trend looking forward.  Even if your current computer and monitor work fine with VGA cables, you’ll still want to know which digital cable is best for future video equipment purchases.

某些视频卡和视频播放设备(包括新的Apple TV)甚至不包括VGA或复合输出，这将是一种日益增长的趋势。 即使您当前的计算机和显示器可以通过VGA电缆正常工作，您仍然想知道哪种数字电缆最适合将来购买视频设备。

数字电缆之间有什么区别？ (What’s the Difference Between Digital Cables?)

The two main digital connectors used on computers and entertainment systems today are HDMI and DVI.  DisplayPort is another newer connector that’s being included on some newer computers, and there are also several mini and micro variants of all three.  Confused yet?  Here’s how to know which is which:

当今，计算机和娱乐系统上使用的两个主要数字连接器是HDMI和DVI。 DisplayPort是另一种较新的连接器，该连接器已包含在某些较新的计算机中，并且这三种还具有若干微型和微型变体。 感到困惑了吗？ 这是如何知道哪个是哪个的：

DVI

DVI

Image via Wikimedia

图片来自 维基媒体

DVI is one of the most common digital video cables you’ll see on desktops and LCD monitors today.  It’s the most similar to VGA connectors, with up to 24 pins and support for analog as well as digital video.  DVI can stream up to 1920×1200 HD video, or with dual-link DVI connectors you can support up to 2560×1600 pixels.  Some DVI cables or ports may include fewer pins if they are designed for lower resolution devices, so you’ll need to watch for this.  If your port contains all the pins, however, it can support the max resolution with no problem.  The biggest problem with DVI is that it doesn’t support HDCP encryption by default, so if your hardware only includes DVI ports, you may not be able to playback full HD Blu-rays and other HD content.

DVI是当今在台式机和LCD显示器上最常见的数字视频电缆之一。 它与VGA连接器最相似，最多具有24个引脚，并支持模拟和数字视频。 DVI最多可传输1920×1200高清视频，或者使用双链路DVI连接器，您最多可支持2560×1600像素。 如果某些DVI电缆或端口是为较低分辨率的设备设计的，则它们可能包含较少的针脚，因此您需要注意这一点。 但是，如果您的端口包含所有引脚，则可以毫无问题地支持最大分辨率。 DVI的最大问题是，默认情况下它不支持HDCP加密，因此，如果您的硬件仅包括DVI端口，则可能无法播放全高清蓝光和其他高清内容。

DVI to HDMI convertor image via Wikipedia

通过 Wikipedia进行 DVI至HDMI转换器图像

You can connect DVI to an HDMI port on a newer monitor with a small digital convertor.  However, since DVI doesn’t support audio, you’ll need to use a separate cable for audio when connecting to an HDMI port.This makes DVI one of the more versatile newer connectors.  It’s both backwards and forward compatible, though at the loss of some convenience.  You can also connect an older monitor that only includes a VGA port with a DVI port easily via a similar DVI to VGA converter if your video output supports analog video.

您可以使用小型数字转换器将DVI连接到较新显示器上的HDMI端口。 但是，由于DVI不支持音频，因此在连接到HDMI端口时需要使用单独的电缆来连接音频，这使DVI成为了功能更强大的新型连接器之一。 它既向后兼容又向前兼容，尽管失去了一些便利。 如果您的视频输出支持模拟视频，您还可以通过类似的DVI到VGA转换器轻松连接仅包括VGA端口和DVI端口的旧显示器。

HDMI

HDMI接口

Image via Wikimedia

图片来自维基媒体

HDMI is the default cable on newer HDTVs, Blu-ray players, Apple TV, many new computers and video cards, and a multitude of other video devices.  HDMI cables and ports are very easy to use, and are almost as easy to connect as USB devices.  No more bent pins; just push and play.  HDMI cables can stream digital video and audio simultaneously over the same cable.  HDMI cables support up to 1920×1200 HD video and 8 channel audio.  They also support HDCP encryption for the newest HD content.  For almost all purposes, a single HDMI cable is all you’ll need to connect your computer or video device to your monitor or TV, and it’s almost the absolute standard digital cable.

HDMI是更新的HDTV，蓝光播放器，Apple TV，许多新计算机和视频卡以及众多其他视频设备上的默认电缆。 HDMI电缆和端口非常易于使用，并且几乎与USB设备一样容易连接。 不再有弯曲的销钉； 随便玩。 HDMI电缆可以通过同一根电缆同时传输数字视频和音频。 HDMI电缆最多支持1920×1200高清视频和8通道音频。 它们还支持针对最新高清内容的HDCP加密。 几乎所有用途都只需一根HDMI电缆，即可将计算机或视频设备连接到显示器或电视，并且几乎是绝对标准的数字电缆。

DisplayPort

显示端口

Image via Wikipedia

图片来自维基百科

DisplayPort is another new video connector that’s being included on newer equipment, especially laptops.  It was designed as the successor to DVI and VGA on computers, but hasn’t seen as much adoption as either DVI or HDMI.  However, it is being included on all newer Macs and many Dell, HP, and Lenovo computers.  It is actually very similar to HDMI, so it streams both HD video and audio on the same cable, and can output up to 1920×1080 resolution and 8 channels of audio on a single cable.

DisplayPort是另一个新的视频连接器，它已包含在较新的设备中，尤其是笔记本电脑。 它被设计为计算机上DVI和VGA的后继产品，但并未像DVI或HDMI那样被广泛采用。 但是，它已包含在所有较新的Mac和许多Dell，HP和Lenovo计算机中。 它实际上与HDMI非常相似，因此它可以在同一根电缆上同时传输高清视频和音频，并且可以在一根电缆上输出高达1920×1080的分辨率和8通道的音频。

On the good side, DisplayPort does support HDCP, so you can use it to playback protected HD content from Blu-rays and more.  You can also connect it to an HDMI or DVI port with a  convertor, since the digital signal is compatible.  The problem is, few monitors and TVs include DisplayPort ports, so you’ll almost have to have a convertor if you want to connect your laptop to a larger screen.

从好的方面来说，DisplayPort确实支持HDCP，因此您可以使用它来播放来自Blu-rays等的受保护高清内容。 由于数字信号兼容，因此您也可以使用转换器将其连接到HDMI或DVI端口。 问题在于，很少有显示器和电视带有 DisplayPort端口，因此，如果要将笔记本电脑连接到更大的屏幕，几乎就需要一个转换器。

我需要昂贵的电缆吗？ (Do I Need Expensive Cables?)

HDMI Infographic from Mint.com

来自Mint.com的 HDMI信息图

Cables are often one of the biggest ripoffs in electronics stores today.  You’ve likely noticed HDMI cables in stores that were higher than the TVs they were hanging beside.  So do you need to get a fancy cable for the best HD experience?

电缆通常是当今电子商店中最大的盗窃之一。 您可能已经注意到商店中的HDMI电缆比它们旁边悬挂的电视高。 那么，您是否需要花哨的电缆才能获得最佳的高清体验？

No.  Back in the days of VHS tapes and analog TV, a higher quality cable could definitely mean the difference between a clear and a fuzzy picture.  But with digital video and audio, a cable is a cable.  Your cable will just be transferring bits like your Ethernet or other computer cables, and a cheap HDMI cable from Amazon will serve you as well as a Monster cable.  Standard HDMI cables today can be up to 49’ long without any signal loss, so just look for the cheapest cable, plug in your equipment, and enjoy.

否。在VHS磁带和模拟电视时代，更高质量的电缆肯定意味着清晰图像与模糊图像之间的区别。 但是对于数字视频和音频，电缆就是电缆。 您的电缆将仅传输以太网或其他计算机电缆之类的比特，而Amazon的廉价HDMI电缆将与Monster电缆一样为您服务。 如今，标准的HDMI电缆最长可达49'，而不会丢失任何信号，因此，只需寻找最便宜的电缆，插入设备即可享受。

那么哪种数字电缆是最好的呢？ (So Which Digital Cable is Best?)

In our opinion, HDMI is the cable and connector to stick with.  It’s the default connector on most devices and screens, compatible with HD content including HDCP protected Blu-ray, and can carry video, audio, and more all on one cable.  One cable and you’re done.  For now, it’s the cable and connector we recommend you standardize on.

我们认为，HDMI是可以坚持使用的电缆和连接器。 它是大多数设备和屏幕上的默认连接器，与包括HDCP保护的蓝光在内的高清内容兼容，并且可以通过一根电缆传输视频，音频等等。 一根电缆就可以完成。 目前，这是我们建议您标准化的电缆和连接器。

Now, if you already have equipment using DVI, VGA, or other cables, and it works fine for you, don’t feel like you need to rush out and change it, because you don’t.  You might get better quality from using digital cables if your devices support it, but unless you have a very large monitor or TV it can be hard to tell the difference.  Technology companies thrive on making people feel like they constantly have to upgrade, but often if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it is a good policy to follow.

现在，如果您已经拥有使用DVI，VGA或其他电缆的设备，并且对您来说效果很好，那么您就不必急着更改它，因为您不需要。 如果您的设备支持数字电缆，则可能会获得更好的质量，但是除非您有非常大的显示器或电视，否则很难分辨出两者之间的区别。 科技公司蓬勃发展，使人们感觉到他们必须不断升级，但是通常如果它没有破裂，请不要修复，这是遵循的好政策。

The good thing is, now if you buy a new TV, computer monitor, video card, or other video device, you’ll know what you’re looking for.  Make sure your new devices support HDMI, and you should be able to use them with a wide range of video equipment for years to come.  And don’t fall prey to the high-pressure sales tactics trying to get you to buy a $2,200 HDMI cable; a cheap one from Amazon will usually be all you need, so you can save your cash for more HD content to pump through that shiny cable.

好处是，现在，如果您购买新的电视，计算机显示器，视频卡或其他视频设备，您就会知道要寻找的东西。 确保您的新设备支持HDMI，并且您应该能够在未来几年中将它们与各种视频设备一起使用。 并且不要屈服于试图让您购买2,200美元的HDMI电缆的高压销售策略； 通常只需购买亚马逊的便宜货即可，因此您可以节省现金，以购买更多高清内容，以通过那条光亮的电缆传输。

Questions?  Comments?  Shout-out in the comments below!

有什么问题吗 注释？ 在下面的评论中大声疾呼！

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/32524/whats-the-difference-between-hdmi-and-dvi-which-is-better/

dvi和hdmi 知乎