思科两台pc怎么使用交换机_您可以在PC和交换机之间使用的最长的Cat6电缆是什么？...

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 23:33:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 23:33:44 发布

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原文链接：https://www.howtogeek.com/246455/what-is-the-longest-cat6-cable-you-can-run-between-a-pc-and-a-switch/

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思科两台pc怎么使用交换机

what-is-the-longest-cat6-cable-you-can-run-between-a-pc-and-a-switch-00

When preparing to run some new cable for your computer, it pays to know what the limitations are so that you do not experience any problems afterwards. With that in mind, today’s SuperUser Q&A post provides some helpful knowledge to a confused reader.

在准备为计算机使用一些新电缆时，请务必先了解局限性，以免以后再遇到任何问题。考虑到这一点，今天的SuperUser Q＆A帖子为困惑的读者提供了一些有用的知识。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

Photo courtesy of Dagny Mol (Flickr).

图片由Dagny Mol(Flickr)提供。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader Bhavin wants to know what the longest Cat6 cable a person could run between a single computer and a switch is:

超级用户阅读器Bhavin想知道一个人在一台计算机和一台交换机之间可以使用的最长的Cat6电缆是：

When I am using a “single PC to switch” setup with a VLAN function/configuration, what is the longest Cat6 cable I can use? I have read that there is a 100 meter length limitation, but I am not talking about daisy-chaining or having other users on the same line (the PC connects directly to a switch).

当我使用具有VLAN功能/配置的“单台PC切换”设置时，我可以使用的最长的Cat6电缆是什么？我已经读到有100米的长度限制，但是我不是在谈论菊花链或在同一条线上有其他用户(PC直接连接到交换机)。

What is the longest Cat6 cable a person could run between a single computer and a switch?

一个人在一台计算机和一台交换机之间可以使用的最长的Cat6电缆是什么？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor Ron Maupin has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者Ron Maupin为我们提供了答案：

The UTP standard, to which the various Ethernet standards adhere, is 100 meters, but that assumes 90 meters is solid-core (better performance, but more fragile) with 5 meters on each end as stranded (worse performance, but more flexible).

各种以太网标准所遵循的UTP标准为100米，但假设90米为实芯(性能更好，但更脆弱)，而两端绞合5米(性能更差，但更灵活)。

It has nothing to do with daisy-chaining, but with several measurements such as frequency, insertion loss, NEXT, PSNEXT, FEXT, ELFEXT, PSELFEXT, return loss, propagation delay, delay skew, balance, longitudinal conversion transfer loss, etc.

它与菊花链无关，但与频率，插入损耗，NEXT，PSNEXT，FEXT，ELFEXT，PSELFEXT，回波损耗，传播延迟，延迟偏斜，平衡，纵向转换传输损耗等多项测量有关。

The 100 meter limit also assumes that the cable is pre-built or professionally installed with all the same rated components and checked to see if it will pass the full-test suite. Even experienced installers have problems when installing Category-6 cabling, although Category-5E cabling can do 1000BASE-T at the same distance. Category-6 cabling can do 10GBASE-T at 55 meters, but Category-6A cabling can do 10GBASE-T at a full 100 meters.

100米的限制还假定电缆是预先制造的或专业安装的，具有所有相同的额定组件，并进行了检查以查看其是否可以通过完整测试套件。尽管5E电缆可以在相同的距离上执行1000BASE-T，但即使是经验丰富的安装人员在安装6类电缆时也会遇到问题。 6类电缆可以在55米处使用10GBASE-T，但是6A类电缆可以在100米处使用10GBASE-T。

For those who are curious, there are some big equipment vendors (i.e. Cisco) that support Category-6 cabling with 10GBASE-T for 55 meters. The participants in the new NBASE-T Alliance also support 5 gigabits on Category-5 cabling at 100 meters. You can look at the documents, such as At-A-Glance – Cisco Multigigabit Ethernet Switches (this is a direct PDF download link).

对于那些好奇的人，有些大型设备供应商(例如Cisco)支持使用55米的10GBASE-T进行6类布线。新的NBASE-T联盟的参与者还在100米的5类电缆上支持5吉比特。您可以查看文档，例如“ 概览-思科多千兆位以太网交换机” ( 这是直接的PDF下载链接 )。

Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？在评论中听起来不错。是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？在此处查看完整的讨论线程。