本文提供了安装有线安全摄像头系统的详细步骤，包括选择合适的相机位置、准备工具、布线、安装摄像头以及设置用户界面。安装过程涉及钻孔、布线、连接DVR盒等，最终通过显示器、鼠标和键盘进行系统管理和视频监控。
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If you’ve decided to get a wired security camera system instead of a Wi-Fi camera, the setup is a bit more involved, but you’ll end up with a better system in the end. Here’s how to install wired security cameras.
如果您决定使用有线安全摄像头系统而不是Wi-Fi摄像头 ，则设置会涉及到更多点，但最终最终会得到更好的系统。 这是安装有线安全摄像机的方法。
For this guide, we’ll be installing an EZVIZ 1080p system, which comes with a DVR that locally records footage 24/7. No matter what system you end up going with, the installation procedure is similar across the board, with maybe a few differences here and there based on the system.
在本指南中，我们将安装EZVIZ 1080p系统 ，该系统配有DVR，可本地记录24/7的素材。 无论最终使用什么系统，整个安装过程都是相似的，根据系统的不同，安装过程可能会有所不同。
你需要什么 (What You’ll Need)
Unlike a simple Wi-Fi cam, you’ll need more tools for installing a wired camera system, including:
与简单的Wi-Fi摄像头不同，您将需要更多工具来安装有线摄像头系统，包括：
- Ethernet cable 以太网电缆
Baluns (Converts analog to digital—highly recommended if your system is analog)
Baluns (将模拟转换为数字，如果系统是模拟的，则强烈建议使用)
A power drill with drive bits and spade bits (and some regular drill bits as well)
带有驱动钻头和铲形钻头的电钻(以及一些常规钻头)
- Masking tape (or any kind of tape for that matter) 美纹纸胶带(或任何其他类型的胶带)
- A monitor, mouse, and keyboard 显示器，鼠标和键盘
- A friend to help out (seriously, this is highly recommended) 一位需要帮助的朋友(严重，强烈建议这样做)
As you go through the installation process, you might decide to use other tools to make things a bit easier depending on your specific situation, but the things listed above are the basics that you’ll need.
在安装过程中，您可能会根据自己的具体情况决定使用其他工具来简化操作，但是上面列出的内容是您需要的基础知识。
有线摄像头系统如何设置 (How Wired Camera Systems Are Set Up)
Before you dive deep into installing a wired security camera system, you first have to understand how everything is connected.
在深入安装有线安全摄像头系统之前，您首先必须了解所有内容的连接方式。
Pretty much every system consists of a set of cameras and a DVR box that serves as the user interface for managing the entire system, as well as storing all of the video footage that gets recorded.
几乎每个系统都由一组摄像机和一个DVR盒组成，DVR盒用作管理整个系统以及存储所有已录制视频片段的用户界面。
All of the cameras connect directly to the DVR box, either using BNC cable for analog camera systems, or ethernet cable for digital systems. If you have an analog system, I highly recommend skipping the BNC cable and getting special adapters called baluns, which allow you to use Ethernet cables—they’re a lot easier to install and more modern overall.
所有摄像机都使用BNC电缆(用于模拟摄像机系统)或以太网电缆(直接用于数字系统)直接连接到DVR盒。 如果您有模拟系统，我强烈建议您跳过BNC电缆，而要使用名为baluns的特殊适配器 ，该适配器可让您使用以太网电缆-它们安装起来更容易，整体上更现代。
Since the cameras directly plug into the DVR box, this means that if you install a camera by your back patio and the DVR box is upstairs in your home office, you’ll need to route the camera’s cable through your house in order to connect it to the DVR box, which can get a bit complicated, depending on how your house is built how exactly you plan to route the cable.
由于摄像机直接插入DVR盒中，因此，如果您在后院安装摄像机，并且DVR盒在家庭办公室的楼上，则需要将摄像机的电缆穿过房屋以进行连接到DVR盒中，这可能会变得有些复杂，具体取决于房屋的建造方式以及您打算如何精确布线电缆。
From there, the DVR box gets plugged into a power outlet and then you connect an external monitor to the DVR box to manage the entire system, see a live view of all the cameras, and review past recordings. Most systems will also come with a mouse, but a keyboard is also recommended.
从那里，DVR盒插入电源插座，然后将外部监视器连接到DVR盒，以管理整个系统，实时查看所有摄像机并查看过去的录像。 大多数系统还将配备鼠标，但也建议使用键盘。
第一步：找出您想要的相机位置 (Step One: Figure Out Where You Want Your Cameras)
When it comes to installing wired security cameras, it’s not enough to pick just any spot and mount them. You have to think about what makes the most sense as far as ease of installation (and if it’s even possible to install a camera where you want it).
在安装有线监控摄像头时，仅挑一个点并安装它们是不够的。 您必须考虑最容易安装的方面(以及是否有可能在需要的地方安装摄像机)。
For example, it would be great to have a camera mounted on the outside wall next to your front door in the upper corner, but you have to think about how you’re going to route the cable from the camera all the way to the DVR box. That is your limiting factor when it comes to installing the cameras.
例如，将摄像机安装在上角前门旁边的外墙上会很好，但是您必须考虑如何将电缆从摄像机一直连接到DVR。框。 这是安装摄像头时的限制因素。
So instead of mounting it on an outside wall, perhaps mount it on your front porch’s ceiling. From there you can run the cable through the porch’s own little attic and then up into the main attic, taking it wherever you want from there. Obviously, you’ll have the best judgement on this, but it’s something you’ll need to keep in mind.
因此，与其将其安装在外墙上，不如将其安装在前门的天花板上。 从那里，您可以将电缆穿过门廊自己的小阁楼，然后向上延伸到主阁楼，从那里任意放置。 显然，您对此有最好的判断，但是您需要牢记这一点。
第二步：准备摄像机安装 (Step Two: Prepare the Camera Installation)
Depending on where exactly you install your cameras, you may need some different tools than what I use. For instance, I’m just drilling through wood, drywall, and aluminum, so a regular power drill and some basic drill bits will work fine. However, if you have to drill through brick or other masonry, you’ll likely want a hammer drill with some masonry drill bits.
根据确切安装相机的位置，您可能需要一些与我使用的工具不同的工具。 例如，我只是在木材，石膏板和铝上钻Kong，因此常规的电钻和一些基本的钻头可以正常工作。 但是，如果您必须钻穿砖块或其他砌体，则可能需要使用带有一些砌体钻头的锤钻 。
In any case, start by marking a hole where the camera’s cable will feed through, as well as holes for where the camera’s mounting screws will go. Some kits will come with a template sticker that makes the job a lot easier. If yours doesn’t come with these, hold the camera up to the wall or ceiling where you want it and mark the holes with a pencil.
在任何情况下，请首先标记一个Kong，该Kong将穿过相机的电缆，以及一个Kong，该Kong将穿过相机的安装螺钉。 一些工具包将带有模板标签，使工作变得更加容易。 如果您的相机不附带这些配件，请将相机举到您想要的墙壁或天花板上，并用铅笔标记这些Kong。
Get your power drill and a drill bit and drill pilot holes where the mounting screws will go. Then drill the bigger hole in the center that the cable will feed through. Usually you have to use a spade bit for the bigger hole, but you might be able to find a regular drill bit that’s big enough.
让您的电钻和钻头在安装螺钉将要拧到的位置钻出导向Kong 。 然后在电缆穿过的中心钻一个更大的Kong。 通常，您必须在较大的Kong上使用铲形钻头，但是您也许能够找到足够大的常规钻头。
第三步：将电缆连接到每个摄像机位置 (Step Three: Run Cables to Each Camera Location)
Once you have holes drilled for your cameras, it’s time to run cable to each of your camera locations. This is also where the order of things might be different for you based on your situation, but essentially you’ll be drilling holes either through walls or ceilings in order to feed cables to where you need them to go.
在为相机钻Kong后，就可以将电缆连接到相机的每个位置。 这也取决于您的情况，事情的顺序可能会有所不同，但实际上您会在墙壁或天花板上钻Kong，以便将电缆馈送到需要的地方。
For my installation, all of the cameras’ cables will converge in the attic above my garage, and from there they’ll all feed up into the main attic above the second floor. So to start, I’m going to take cable and feed various lengths out to the edges where my cameras will be. This is a lot easier to do if you have steel fish tape—it’s very difficult to physically locate yourself around the edge of your attic, since that’s where your roof slopes down and creates a very cramped space to work in. So to solve that, fish tape will be your best friend.
对于我的安装，所有摄像机的电缆都将汇聚在我车库上方的阁楼中，并从那里全部馈入二楼以上的主阁楼中。 因此，首先，我将接上电缆，将各种长度的电缆馈送到相机要放置的边缘。 如果您有钢制的鱼胶带，这样做会容易得多-很难将自己定位在阁楼的边缘，因为那是您的屋顶向下倾斜并创造出狭窄的工作空间的原因。因此，鱼胶带将是您最好的朋友。
You can feed the fish tape up into the hole that you just drilled for your camera.
您可以将鱼胶带向上推入刚为相机钻Kong的Kong中。
Once the fish tape extends far enough into the attic for easier access, tape the end of the cable to the fish tape and pull on the fish tape from the outside to thread the cable through the hole you drilled. This job is a whole lot easier with a friend helping you.
一旦鱼线带延伸到阁楼中足够容易的距离，就可以将电缆的末端绑在鱼带上，然后从外面拉动鱼线，以使电缆穿过您钻的Kong。 有了朋友的帮助，这项工作就容易多了。
Next unwrap and remove the fish tape, and your cable will be ready to hook up to your camera when you’re ready to install it. If you’re using ethernet cable, you might have to crimp your own connectors on if they’re not already installed.
接下来，拆开并撕下鱼胶带，准备安装电缆时，电缆就可以连接到相机了。 如果您使用的是以太网电缆，则可能必须将自己的连接器压接起来(如果尚未安装)。
第四步：将电缆连接到DVR盒 (Step Four: Run the Cables to the DVR Box)
Once you have all of the cable runs located where each camera will be, it’s now time to route all of those cables to the DVR box.
一旦所有电缆都放置在每个摄像机所在的位置，现在就该将所有这些电缆布线到DVR盒中了。
You’ll likely need your fish tape for this again, as well as your power drill to drill holes through walls or ceilings. This is where things can become a bit complicated, so if you’re not quite sure where to start, maybe phone that friend if you haven’t already.
您可能需要再次使用鱼胶带，以及使用电钻在墙壁或天花板上钻Kong。 在这里，事情可能会变得有些复杂，因此，如果您不太确定从哪里开始，请致电该朋友(如果尚未开始)。
Essentially, I’m routing the cables from my garage’s attic up to the main attic that’s a floor higher. This requires a hole to be drilled in the garage’s attic wall, plus a second hole in the main attic to feed the cables all the way through. However, I got pretty lucky with my cable runs, since the path I wanted to take with all of the cables was already cleared by previous cables runs, so I didn’t have to drill any new holes through studs or walls. You may not be so lucky.
从本质上讲，我是在将电缆从车库的阁楼布线到高一层的主阁楼。 这需要在车库的阁楼墙上钻一个Kong，再在主阁楼上钻第二个Kong，以将电缆一直穿过。 但是，我对电缆走线感到非常幸运，因为以前所有电缆走线都清除了我想使用的所有电缆的路径，因此我无需在螺柱或墙壁上钻任何新的Kong。 您可能没有那么幸运。
After all that, I’ll drill a hole in the ceiling in my closet to feed the cables down through that hole where they’ll meet the DVR box.
毕竟，我会在壁橱的天花板上钻一个Kong，将电缆向下穿过该Kong，电缆将与DVR盒相接。
How you mount the DVR box is completely up to you. Most will have mounting holes on the back, similar to what power strips and surge protectors have. You can also just have it sit on a desk or tabletop of some kind.
如何安装DVR盒完全取决于您。 多数产品的背面都会有安装Kong，类似于配电盘和电涌保护器的安装Kong。 您也可以将其放在某种桌子或桌面上。
Fish tape will be required to pull cables through all walls and ceilings, and you may end up taping cables to the fish tape, pulling them through, removing them, and repeating the process several times through multiple walls before the cables finally arrive to their destination.
需要鱼胶带将电缆拉过所有墙壁和天花板，您可能最终将电缆绑扎到鱼胶带上，将其拉出，取下它们，并在电缆最终到达目的地之前在多堵墙中重复几次此过程。 。
第五步：安装相机 (Step Five: Install the Cameras)
Things get a lot easier from here, since running the cables is definitely the most difficult part. Installing the cameras should only take a few minutes each.
从这里开始，事情变得容易得多，因为布线无疑是最困难的部分。 每个摄像机安装仅需几分钟。
Start by connecting the cable coming out from the hole to the camera itself. Then feed the excess back up into the hole.
首先将从Kong中出来的电缆连接到相机本身。 然后将多余的部分倒入Kong中。
If you want, you can wrap the connection with electrical tape to secure it so that it doesn’t get unplugged by accident.
如果需要，可以用胶带包裹连接，以确保连接不会意外拔出。
Next, grab the mounting screws that came with your kit and use your power drill to mount the camera to your house.
接下来，抓住套件随附的安装螺丝，然后使用电钻将相机安装到房屋上。
After the camera is installed, you can then make some rough adjustments to the camera by loosening the adjustment screws and then tightening them back up when all adjustments have been made. Keep in mind that you’ll likely need to make finer adjustments once you can actually see the live view of the camera, so you’re not entirely done with this step just yet.
安装摄像机后，您可以通过松开调整螺钉，然后在完成所有调整后将它们重新拧紧，对摄像机进行一些粗略的调整。 请记住，一旦您实际可以看到相机的实时取景，您可能需要进行更精细的调整，因此，此步骤尚未完全完成。
第六步：将一切连接在一起 (Step Six: Connect Everything Together)
Once the other end of the cables are completely routed through your house, you can begin connecting them to the DVR.
一旦电缆的另一端完全穿过您的房屋，您就可以开始将它们连接到DVR。
The connections should be pretty easy, and as you can see, I’m using those special adapters that I mentioned further above. Just connect each cable to its own port, and then connect the external monitor to the DVR box, as well as the mouse and keyboard. You can also keep a USB drive plugged in for when you need to export any footage in the future.
连接应该非常简单，并且正如您所看到的，我使用的是上面我进一步提到的那些特殊适配器。 只需将每根电缆连接到其自己的端口，然后将外部监视器连接到DVR盒以及鼠标和键盘即可。 您也可以在以后需要导出任何素材时保持USB驱动器的插入状态。
第七步：设置用户界面 (Step Seven: Set Up the User Interface)
This is where things can be different for you depending on what camera system you have, but the setup process is likely similar across the board.
在这里，根据您所拥有的相机系统的不同，情况可能会有所不同，但是整个安装过程可能很相似。
With my system, the user interface setup consists of creating a password, setting the date and time, and going through a quick tutorial on how it all works.
在我的系统中，用户界面设置包括创建密码，设置日期和时间，以及有关其全部工作原理的快速教程。
From there, you’re good to go, but taking some time to navigate through the settings to customize some things is recommended, like whether or not your cameras should record 24/7 or only during motion, for example. Your system may also have video settings that you can tinker with to make the image quality a bit better.
从那里开始，您很好，但是建议您花一些时间浏览设置以自定义一些内容，例如，相机是否应以24/7录制或仅在运动期间录制。 您的系统可能还具有可以修改的视频设置，以使图像质量更好一些。
Once you have your camera system officially up and running, take a look at the video feeds and decide if any of the cameras need adjusting. As described further above, use those small screws on the camera to adjust the positioning to where you want it.
摄像机系统正式启动并运行后，请查看视频供稿并确定是否需要调整任何摄像机。 如上所述，请使用照相机上的那些小螺丝将位置调整到所需位置。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/307625/how-to-install-a-wired-security-camera-system/
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